Évian-les-Bains

Évian-les-Bain
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Cais no lago Lemano
Cais no lago Lemano
Cais no lago Lemano
Símbolos
Brasão de armas de Évian-les-Bain
Brasão de armas
Localização
Évian-les-Bain está localizado em: França
Évian-les-Bain
Localização de Évian-les-Bain na França
Coordenadas 46° 23′ 00″ N, 6° 35′ 00″ L
País  França
Região Auvérnia-Ródano-Alpes
Departamento Alta Saboia
Características geográficas
Área total 4,3 km²
População total (2018) [1] 9 350 hab.
Densidade auto hab./km²
Código Postal 74500
Código INSEE 74119
Sítio Ville-Evian.fr
Pop. urbana 60 234

Évian-les-Bains é a principal cidade do Cantão de Évian-les-Bains, na Alta Saboia, na França. Localizada, às margens do Lago Lemano no Chablais Saboiardo, é mais conhecida pelas suas águas minerais, exploradas pela Sociedade anônima das águas minerais de Évian.

História

As análises feita em 1808 demonstram as qualidades termais das água que começam a ser exploradas desde 1823, por um genebrino (Genebra), o Sr. Fauconnet, que funda a Société des Eaux Minérales d'Évian depois de ter comprado as duas nascentes das quais a mais importante é Cachat, mas faz falência rapidamente.

Mais tarde, em 1859, é criada a Société Anonyme des Eaux Minérales de Cachat que asseguram a exploração das águas, e Agosto de 1860, o Imperador Napoleão III visita a localidade e dá-lhe um nome que a vai marcar o seu destino: Évian-les-Bains.[2]

Porta da Câmara na Villa Lumière

Desenvolvimento

Hôtel Royal

O Splendid (1883) é um dos 20 hotéis construídos para aumentar a capacidade de recepção e o arquitecto J. A. Hébrard, desenha para a sociedade das águas um dos mais notáveis hotéis da época, o Hotel Royal (1909). A época ajudando, aparecem as belas vivendas junto ao lago. O Casino (também desenhado por Hébrard) e um teatro ocupam os curistas e turista ou escritores como Marcel Proust. É construído um quais no lago assim como o estabelecimento termal próximo da residência dos Irmãos Lumière [3]

Évian e a paz

A Segunda Guerra Mundial afecta Évian que continua em ponto morto com as termas e seu renome apaga-se lentamente, enquanto os hotéis são transformados em residências. A 18 de Março de 1962 fala-se de novo de Évian coma a assinatura dos Acordos de Évian entre os representantes do governo provisório da República da Argélia e o governo francês, acordo que reconhece a independência da Argélia.

Ultimamente realizou-se em Évian a reunião do G8 do 1 ao 3 de Junho de 2003

A visitar

Nascente Cachat

Termas Cachat

No centro da rua Nacional esta obra de arte da Art nouveau.

Palácio Lumière

O edifício de 1902, é um testemunho prestigioso da arquitectura do princípio do século XX, com um notável o hall de entrada, serviu de termas entre 1902 a 1984, foi transformado em espaço cultural e de congressos em 2006.

Villa Lumière

A Villa Lumière de 1896, que foi a antiga residência da famílias Lumière, é do estilo clássico francês. O edifício é ocupado pela Câmara Municipal desde 1927.

O Teatro e o Casino

O Teatro, de 1885, e o Casino, de 1911, são obras em estilo neoclássico de Hébrard que foi aluno de Charles Garnier, o arquitecto da Opera de Paris.[3]

Referências

  1. «Populations légales 2018. Recensement de la population Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes». www.insee.fr (em francês). INSEE. 28 de dezembro de 2020. Consultado em 13 de abril de 2021 
  2. «História de Évian-les-Bains» (em francês) 
  3. a b «Património» (em francês) 

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