Iodeto de chumbo(II)

Iodeto de chumbo(II)
Alerta sobre risco à saúde
Outros nomes Iodeto plumboso
Identificadores
Número CAS 10101-63-0
PubChem 167719
ChemSpider 23305
SMILES
InChI
1/2HI.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
Propriedades
Fórmula molecular PbI2
Massa molar 461.01 g/mol
Aparência bright yellow powder
Odor odorless
Densidade 6.16 g/cm3
Ponto de fusão

402 °C, 675 K, 756 °F

Ponto de ebulição

872 °C, 1145 K, 1602 °F

Solubilidade em água 0.044 g/100 mL (0 °C)
0.0756 g/100 mL (20 °C)[1]
0.41 g/100 mL (100 °C)[2]
Equilíbrio de solubilidade, Ksp 4.41 x 10−9 (20 °C)
Solubilidade insoluble in ethanol, cold HCl
soluble in alkalis, KI solution
Estrutura
Estrutura cristalina Rhombohedral, hP3, SpaceGroup = P-3m1, No. 164
Geometria de
coordenação
octahedral
Riscos associados
Classificação UE Repr. Cat. 1/3
Harmful (Xn)
Dangerous for the environment (N)
Índice UE 082-001-00-6
NFPA 704
0
3
0
 
Frases R R61, R20/22, R33, R62, R35
Frases S S53, S45, S60, S61
Ponto de fulgor Non-flammable
Compostos relacionados
Outros aniões/ânions Lead(II) fluoride
Lead(II) chloride
Lead(II) bromide
Outros catiões/cátions Tin(II) iodide
Compostos relacionados Thallium(I) iodide
Bismuth(III) iodide
Página de dados suplementares
Estrutura e propriedades n, εr, etc.
Dados termodinâmicos Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Dados espectrais UV, IV, RMN, EM
Exceto onde denotado, os dados referem-se a
materiais sob condições normais de temperatura e pressão

Referências e avisos gerais sobre esta caixa.
Alerta sobre risco à saúde.

Iodeto de chumbo (II) (PbI2) ou iodeto plumboso é um sólido amarelo brilhante à temperatura ambiente, que se torna reversivelmente vermelho-tijolo por aquecimento.[3] Em sua forma cristalina é usado como um material detector de fótons de alta energia,[4] incluindo raios-x e raios gama.[5]

O iodeto de chumbo é tóxico devido ao seu teor de chumbo. No século XIX, foi usado como pigmento de artistas chamado amarelo de iodo, mas era demasiado tóxico e instável para ser útil.[6]

Iodeto de chumbo pode ser obtido como um precipitado amarelo ao reagir soluções de nitrato de chumbo (II) e iodeto de potássio:

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

É um composto pouco solúvel em água fria,[7] mas bastante solúvel em água quente, produzindo uma solução incolor; ao ser resfriada a solução, o PbI2 cristaliza-se como plaquetas hexagonais de cor dourada ("lantejoulas").

O iodeto de chumbo, devido à sua cor caracteristica, é muito utilizado em química analítica: soluções de iodeto são úteis para identificar a presença de chumbo, e, na mão oposta, soluções de sais solúveis de chumbo (II) (nitrato, acetato) podem ser usadas para testar a presença de iodetos em uma solução, mas só quando a quantidade de íons Pb+2 e/ou I- nas soluções for suficiente para exceder o produto de solubilidade (Kps) do iodeto de chumbo formado e o precipitado amarelo se formar em quantidade visível. Em solução de álcool etílico P.A, se torna vermelho.

Referências

  1. NIST-data review 1980
  2. Pradyot Patnaik. Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill, 2002, ISBN 0-07-049439-8
  3. «Sigma-Aldrich catalog: Lead(II) iodide 99%». www.sigmaaldrich.com. Consultado em 29 de abril de 2016 
  4. Dhiaputra, I.; Permana, B.; Maulana, Y.; Dwi Inayatie, Y.; Purba, Y. R.; Bahtiar, A. (2016). Composition and crystal structure of perovskite films attained from electrodes of used car battery. The 2nd Padjadjaran International Physics Symposium 2015 (PIPS-2015). 1712. Jatinangor, Indonesia. doi:10.1063/1.4941896
  5. Shah, K. S.; Olschner, F.; Moy, L. P.; Bennett, P.; Misra, M.; Zhang, J.; Squillante, M. R.; Lund, J. C. (1996). "Lead iodide X-ray detection systems". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Room Temperature Semiconductor X- and γ-Ray Detectors, Associated Electronics and Applications. 380 (1–2): 266–270. doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00346-4
  6. Eastaugh, N.; Walsh, V.; Chaplin, T.; Siddall, R. (2004). The Pigment Compendium: a Dictionary of Historical Pigments. Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0750657495
  7. Ahmad, S.; Prakash, G. V. (2012). "Fabrication of excitonic luminescent inorganic‑organic hybrid nano and microcrystals". International Conference on Fibre Optics and Photonics. OSA: MPo.40. doi:10.1364/photonics.2012.mpo.40
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