Fujiwara no Yorimichi

Fujiwara no Yorimichi
藤原頼通
Fujiwara no Yorimichi
Fujiwara no Yorimichi
藤原頼通
Daijō Daijin
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 992
Morte 2 de fevereiro de 1074 (82 anos)

Fujiwara no Yorimichi ( 藤原頼通 992-1074 ?) foi um membro da Corte no período Heian da história do Japão, filho de Michinaga e por isso se tornou Líder do Ramo Hokke do Clã Fujiwara .

Carreira

Ele sucedeu seu pai no cargo de Sesshō em 1017, e depois passou a ser Kampaku de 1020 até 1068.[1] Em ambas as posições, atuou como Sekkan (regente) do Imperador , como muitos de seus ancestrais e descendentes fizeram; o clã Fujiwara tinha o controle quase exclusivo sobre as posições de regência por mais de 200 anos.

Yorimichi foi nomeado Naidaijin (Ministro do Centro) por um decreto do Imperador Go-Ichijo, em 4 de março de 1017 aos 25 anos de idade passando por cima de colegas mais antigos. No dia 16 foi nomeado Sesshō substituindo seu pai.[2]

Em 22 de dezembro de 1019, ele renunciou ao cargo de Sesshō, a fim de se tornar Kampaku e Daijō Daijin (Chanceler). Em 1021 tornou-se Sadaijin (Ministro da Esquerda).[2]

No reinado do Imperador Go-Suzaku em 1036 volta ao cargo de Daijō Daijin e ao de Sesshō.[3]

Yorimichi renunciou ao cargo de Daijō Daijin, em 2 de setembro de 1062 e em 13 de dezembro de 1064, por não ter filhos do sexo masculino passou a liderança do Clã ao seu irmão mais novo, o Sadaijin Norimichi.

Em 1069 o Imperador Go-Sanjo promulgou um decreto que regulava os Shoen e criou um departamento encarregado de fiscalizá-los.[4] Como consequência desta lei, neste mesmo ano forças do governador de Yamato entraram em confronto com monges do Kofuku-ji por causa da questão agrária. Yorimichi defendeu os monges e pediu a Go-Sanjo que lhes dessem a posse da terra ao Santuário. Go-Sanjo ignorou o apelo de Yorimichi e emitiu seu veredito. Yorimichi que fora contra a ascensão de Go-Sanjo desde o início ficou furioso e renunciou a seus cargos na Corte como protesto. No final Go-Sanjo não conseguiu executar seu projeto na capital, e relutantemente teve de cumprir com as exigências de Yorimichi e dos monges do Kofuku-ji.[5]

No dia 29 de janeiro de 1072 entrou para o sacerdócio budista em Uji, quando contava com 80 anos de idade, onde recebeu o nome de Jakukaku. Yorimichi morreu em 2 de fevereiro de 1074 aos 82 anos de idade.[6]

Yorimichi também é conhecido como o construtor do Salão da Fênix (鳳凰堂 Hōō-dō?) do Byōdō-in em 1053, localizado em Uji.[7]

Precedido por
Fujiwara no Michinaga
-- 14º Líder dos Hokke Fujiwara
(1027 -1064)
Sucedido por
Fujiwara no Norimichi
Precedido por
Fujiwara no Kinsue
20º Daijō Daijin
(1061 - 1064)
Sucedido por
Fujiwara no Norimichi
Precedido por
Fujiwara no Akimitsu
34º Sadaijin
(1021 - 1061)
Sucedido por
Fujiwara no Norimichi
Precedido por
Fujiwara no Kinsue
11º Naidaijin
(1017 - 1021)
Sucedido por
Fujiwara no Norimichi


Referências

  1. John Whitney Hall The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2 (em inglês) Cambridge University Press, 1988 p. 71 ISBN 9780521223539
  2. a b Jien, Delmer Myers Brown The Future and the Past: A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō. (em inglês) University of California Press, 1979 p. 309 ISBN 9780520034600
  3. Jien, Delmer Myers Brown The Future and the Past: A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō. (em inglês) University of California Press, 1979 p. 311 ISBN 9780520034600
  4. Richard Arthur Brabazon Ponsonby-Fane. Studies In Shinto & Shrines (em inglês) Routledge, 2014 p. 139-140 ISBN 9781136892943
  5. Mikael S. Adolphson, The Gates of Power: Monks, Courtiers, and Warriors in Premodern Japan (em inglês) University of Hawaii Press, 2000 p. 99 ISBN 9780824823344
  6. Jien, Delmer Myers Brown The Future and the Past: A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō. (em inglês) University of California Press, 1979 p. 312 ISBN 9780520034600
  7. Uji Travel Byōdō-in (em inglês) página visitada em 12/12/2014

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