Franziskus von Paula Schönborn

František von Paula Schönborn
Cardeal da Santa Igreja Romana
Arcebispo de Praga
Info/Prelado da Igreja Católica
Atividade eclesiástica
Diocese Arquidiocese de Praga
Eleição 21 de maio de 1885
Nomeação 27 de julho de 1885
Predecessor Frederico João de Schwarzenberg
Sucessor Lev Skrbenský z Hříště
Mandato 1885-1899
Ordenação e nomeação
Ordenação diaconal 10 de agosto de 1873
Ordenação presbiteral 12 de agosto de 1873
Nomeação episcopal 28 de setembro de 1883
Ordenação episcopal 18 de novembro de 1883
Igreja de São Salvador de Praga
por Frederico João de Schwarzenberg
Nomeado arcebispo 27 de julho de 1885
Brasão arquiepiscopal
Cardinalato
Criação 24 de maio de 1889
por Papa Leão XIII
Ordem Cardeal-presbítero
Título São João e São Paulo
Brasão
Dados pessoais
Nascimento Praga
24 de janeiro de 1844
Morte Falkenau an der Eger
25 de junho de 1899 (55 anos)
Nacionalidade Império Austríaco austríaco[nota 1]
Funções exercidas -Bispo de České Budějovice (1883-1885)
Sepultado Catedral de São Vito
dados em catholic-hierarchy.org
Cardeais
Categoria:Hierarquia católica
Projeto Catolicismo

Franziskus von Paula Schönborn (Praga, 24 de janeiro de 1844 – Falkenau an der Eger, 25 de junho de 1899) foi um cardeal tcheco da Igreja Católica, arcebispo de Praga.

Biografia

Filho de Erwein Damian Hugo Conde de Söhönborn-Wiesentheid (1812-1881) e Christina Maria Josefa Condessa de Brühl (1817-1892), seu primeiro nome também consta como Franz e como František. Estudou direito na Universidade de Praga, teologia na Universidade de Innsbruck (teologia) e na Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana, em Roma, obteve o doutorado em teologia em 1875. Recebeu as insígnias do caráter clerical em 14 de outubro de 1870, as ordens menores em 25 de março de 1872, o subdiaconado em 7 de agosto de 1873 e o diaconato em 10 de agosto.[1]

Foi ordenado padre em 12 de agosto de 1873.[1][2] Realizou seu trabalho pastoral no país por quatro anos, depois foi vice-reitor do Seminário de Praga, de 1879 a 1882, quando se tornou seu reitor e diretor do convictus puerorum.[1]

Nomeado pelo imperador Francisco José I da Áustria para a sé de České Budějovice em 7 de setembro de 1883, teve seu nome confirmado pelo Papa Leão XIII em 28 de setembro e sendo consagrado em 18 de novembro na Igreja de São Salvador de Praga por Frederico João de Schwarzenberg, arcebispo de Praga, coadjuvado por Josef Jan Hais, bispo de Königgrätz e Emanuel Jan Schoebel, bispo de Leitmeritz.[1][2]

Em 21 de maio de 1885, foi nomeado pelo imperador Francisco José I da Áustria para a sé de Praga, foi promovido à arcebispo metropolitano em 27 de julho, recebendo o pálio em 30 de julho.[1][2] Schönborn era um homem de tipo diferente de seu predecessor; ao contrário de Schwarzenberg, foi amigo dos jesuítas, além de ter realizado a divisão nacional da faculdade de teologia (no âmbito das universidades alemã e tcheca), que seu antecessor havia impedido. Também cuidou de um serviço digno (incluindo a introdução do canto gregoriano) e observância precisa da liturgia e dos regulamentos, além de promover os seminários para meninos em Příbram (Příbram) e Mies (Stříbro).[3]

Foi criado cardeal pelo Papa Leão XIII, no Consistório de 24 de maio de 1889, recebendo o barrete vermelho e o título de cardeal-presbítero de São João e São Paulo em 30 de dezembro, através de uma carta apostólica.[1][2]

Morreu em 25 de junho de 1899, em Falkenau an der Eger. Seu corpo foi transladado para Praga e foi velado e enterrado na Catedral de São Vito.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c d e f g The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
  2. a b c d Catholic Hierarchy
  3. Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon

Notas

  1. Embora tenha nascido onde hoje é a Tchéquia, na época, a região pertencia ao Império Austríaco

Ligações externas

Precedido por
Karel Průcha

Bispo de České Budějovice

18831885
Sucedido por
Martin Josef Říha
Precedido por
Frederico João de Schwarzenberg

Arcebispo de Praga

18851899
Sucedido por
Lev Skrbenský z Hříště
Precedido por
Placido Maria Schiaffino, O.S.B. Oliv.

Cardeal-presbítero de
São João e São Paulo

18891899
Sucedido por
Giuseppe Francica-Nava de Bontifè

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