Estêvão do Palatinado-Simmern-Zweibrücken

Estêvão de Wittelsbach
Conde palatino (Pfalzgraf)
Duque do Palatinado-Simmern e Zweibrücken

Estêvão do Palatnado-Simmern-Zweibrücken
Reinado 1410–1459
Consorte Ana de Veldenz
Nascimento 23 de junho de 1385
Morte 14 de fevereiro de 1459 (73 anos)
  Simmern, Palatinado
Dinastia Wittelsbach
Pai Ruperto do Palatinado, Rei da Germânia
Mãe Isabel de Nuremberga

Estêvão do Palatinado-Simmern-Zweibrücken (em alemão: Stefan von Pfalz-Simmern-Zweibrücken; 23 de junho de 1385Simmern 14 de fevereiro de 1459), foi um nobre alemão, membro do ramo palatino da casa de Wittelsbach. Foi conde palatino (Pfalzgraf) tendo governado o ducado do Palatinado-Simmern e Zweibrücken de 1410 até à sua morte em 1459.

Bibliografia

Estêvão era o terceiro filho varão de Roberto da Germânia, e de sua mulher Isabel de Nuremberga. Após a morte de Roberto, o Palatinado foi dividido entre os quatro filhos sobreviventes:

Em 1410, Estêvão casou com Ana de Veldenz[1] que morreu em 1439.[2] O pai de Ana, Frederico III, conde de Valdenz, morreu em 1444[3] e, Estêvão tornou-se Conde de Veldenz, e de parte do condado de Sponheim (que se encontrava sob a influência de Veldenz), por representar os direitos da sua falecida mulher.

Nesse mesmo ano, Estêvão dividiu os seus territórios entre os dois filhos: Frederico, recebeu o Palatinado-Simmern e Luís I, recebeu o Palatinado-Zweibrücken

Em 1448, herdou o Ducado do Palatinado-Neumarkt, pela morte do seu sobrinho Cristóvão da Baviera[4], um membro da casa de Wittelsbach que, além de Rei da Dinamarca (Cristóvão III), também detinha o Palatinado-Neumarkt. Estêvão ficou com parte do Palatinado-Neumarkt, tendo vendido a outra parte ao seu irmão mais novo Otão.

Estêvão foi sepultado na Schlosskirche (em português: "igreja do castelo"), anteriormente a igreja dos cavaleiros hospitalários em Meisenheim.

Casamento e descendência

Do seu casamento com Ana de Veldenz, herdeira do Condado de Veldenz, Estêvão do Palatinado-Simmern-Zweibrücken tiveram 8 filhos:

  1. Ana (Anna) (1413–1455);
  2. Margarida (Margarethe) (1416–1426);
  3. Frederico (Friedrich) (1417–1480), que recebeu o Palatinado-Simmern;
  4. Ruperto (Ruprecht) (1420–1478), Bispo de Estrasburgo;
  5. Elsa (Else) (1420-1480), casou com Michael von Corvey;
  6. Estêvão (Stephen) (1421-1485);
  7. Luís (Ludwig) (1424–1489), que recebeu o Palatinado-Zweibrücken;
  8. João (Johann) (1429–1475), Arcebispo de Magdeburgo.

Referências

  1. «Stefan Pfalzgraf zu Simmern und Zweibrücken». Leo's Genealogics Website 
  2. «Gräfin Anna von Veldenz». Leo's Genealogics Website 
  3. «Friedrich III, Graf von Veldenz». Leo's Genealogics Website 
  4. Filho de João do Palatinado-Neumarkt e de Catarina da Pomerânia

Ligações externas


Estêvão do Palatinado-Simmern-Zweibrücken
Casa de Wittelsbach
( Ramo Palatino )
Nascimento: 23 de junho 1385 Morte: 14 de fevereiro 1459
Precedido por
Ruperto do Palatinado

Duque do
Palatinado-Simmern e Zweibrücken

1410–1459
Sucedido por
Frederico I (no Palatinado-Simmern)
Luís I (no Palatinado-Zweibrücken)
Precedido por
Frederico III de Veldenz

Conde de Veldenz
Conde de Sponheim

1444
Sucedido por
Frederico I (em Sponheim)
Luís I (em Veldenz)

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