Eleições legislativas na Itália em 1946

              • 1948 →
Eleições legislativas na Itália em 1946
556 deputados para a Assembleia Constituinte
2 de junho de 1946
Demografia eleitoral
Hab. inscritos:  28 005 449
Votantes : 24 947 187
  
 89.08%  
Democracia Cristã
Votos: 8 101 004  
Assentos obtidos: 207  
  
 35.21%
Partido Socialista Italiano
Votos: 4 758 129  
Assentos obtidos: 115  
  
 20.68%
Partido Comunista Italiano
Votos: 3 356 686  
Assentos obtidos: 104  
  
 18.93%
56px|center União Nacional Democrática
Votos: 1 560 638  
Assentos obtidos: 41  
  
 6.78%
Frente do Homem Comum
Votos: 1 211 956  
Assentos obtidos: 30  
  
 5.27%
Partido Republicano Italiano
Votos: 1 003 007  
Assentos obtidos: 23  
  
 4.36%
Ficheiro:Blocco Nazionale Libertà.jpeg
 Bloco Nacional da Liberdade
Votos: 637 328  
Assentos obtidos: 16  
  
 2.77%
Partido da Ação
Votos: 334 748  
Assentos obtidos: 7  
  
 1.45%
Outros
Votos: 1 046 983  
Assentos obtidos: 13  
  
 4.53%

As eleições legislativas na Itália de 1946 foram realizadas a 2 de Junho e, serviram para eleger 556 deputados para a Assembleia Constituinte.[1] Convém referir que, no mesmo dia, era realizada um referendo sobre que regime iria perdurar em Itália: república ou monarquia.[1]

Estas foram as primeiras eleições realizadas após a queda do fascismo em Itália e o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial.[1]

Os resultados das eleições confirmaram a força dos três principais partidos italianos: Democracia Cristã, que foi o vencedor das eleições com 35,2% dos votos; Partido Socialista Italiano, que obteve 20,7% dos votos e Partido Comunista Italiano que se ficou pelos 18,9% dos votos.[1]

Após as eleições, um governo de grande coligação viria a ser formado, mas, em 1947, por pressão dos EUA, os ministros socialistas e comunistas foram expulsos do governo.[1]

No referendo institucional, a monarquia foi abolida, com a vitória da República com 54,3% dos votos.[1]

Resultados oficiais

Partido Votos % Deputados
Democracia Cristã 8 101 004
35,21 / 100,00
207 / 556
Partido Socialista Italiano 4 758 129
20,68 / 100,00
115 / 556
Partido Comunista Italiano 3 356 686
18,93 / 100,00
104 / 556
União Nacional Democrática 1 560 638
6,78 / 100,00
41 / 556
Frente do Homem Comum 1 211 956
5,27 / 100,00
30 / 556
Partido Republicano Italiano 1 003 007
4,36 / 100,00
23 / 556
Bloco Nacional da Liberdade 637 328
2,77 / 100,00
16 / 556
Partido da Ação 334 748
1,45 / 100,00
7 / 556
Movimento Independentista Siciliano 171 201
0,74 / 100,00
4 / 556
Partido Italiano dos Camponeses 102 393
0,44 / 100,00
1 / 556
Concentração Democrática Republicana 97 690
0,42 / 100,00
2 / 556
Partido da Ação Sardenha 78 554
0,34 / 100,00
2 / 556
Movimento Unionista Italiano 71 021
0,31 / 100,00
1 / 556
Partido Social Cristão 51 088
0,22 / 100,00
1 / 556
Partido Democrático do Trabalho 40 633
0,18 / 100,00
1 / 556
Frente Democrática Progressista Republicano 21 853
0,09 / 100,00
1 / 556
Outros 412 550
1,79 / 100,00
0 / 556
Votos Inválidos 1 936 708
7,76 / 100,00
Total 24 947 187
100,00 / 100,00
556 / 556
Eleitorado/Participação 28 005 449
89,08 / 100,00
Fonte [2]

Resultados oficiais do Referendo

Forma Institucional Votos %
República 12 718 641
54,27 / 100,00
Monarquia 10 718 502
45,73 / 100,00
Votos Inválidos 1 509 375
6,05 / 100,00
Total 24 946 878
100,00 / 100,00
Eleitorado/Participação 28 005 449
89,08 / 100,00

Tabela de Resultados por Distrito Eleitoral

Assembleia Constituinte

Distrito

Eleitoral

% D % D % D % D % D % D % D % D % D % D % D % D % D D Votantes
DC PSI PCI UDN UQ PRI BNL PdA MIS PCd'I PSd'Az PDL FDPR
Turim 33,1 9 30,4 9 23,2 6 5,3 1 2,5 - 0,5 - 1,4 - 1,8 - - - 1,1 - - - - - - - 25 1 426 044
Cuneo 38,7 7 23,8 4 16,7 3 5,7 1 1,7 - 0,6 - - - 2,2 - - - 8,8 1 - - - - - - 16 868 004
Génova 32,5 6 25,9 5 28,5 5 4,2 - 2,7 - 4,0 - 0,8 - 0,9 - - - 0,3 - - - - - - - 16 960 223
Milão 33,2 12 31,8 12 23,8 9 2,6 - 3,8 1 1,7 - 1,5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34 1 776 455
Como 45,6 6 34,0 5 12,6 1 2,7 - - - 1,4 - 1,8 - 0,9 - - - 1,1 - - - - - - - 12 715 754
Bréscia 49,1 9 23,6 4 14,0 2 3,6 - 3,2 - 1,6 - 2,0 - 2,9 - - - - - - - - - - - 15 805 568
Mântua 30,7 3 31,4 3 27,2 2 4,5 - - - 0,9 - 2,7 - 2,0 - - - - - - - - - - - 8 486 352
Trento 57,4 3 27,7 1 8,1 - 1,9 - - - 4,9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 238 195
Verona 51,1 15 28,1 8 13,2 4 2,9 - 2,5 - 0,8 - - - 1,3 - - - - - - - - - - - 27 1 258 864
Veneza 46,5 7 23,8 4 15,2 2 2,3 - - - 3,6 - 2,9 - 3,2 - - - - - - - - - - - 13 712 476
Údine 47,7 6 31,0 4 12,5 1 1,8 - 2,7 - 1,3 - - - 3,0 - - - - - - - - - - - 11 592 476
Bolonha 18,3 4 27,3 7 38,2 9 1,9 - 3,2 - 9,6 2 - - 1,4 - - - - - - - - - - - 22 1 151 376
Parma 29,4 6 28,9 6 36,8 7 1,5 - 1,7 - 1,0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 955 652
Florença 28,0 4 23,0 3 35,7 5 2,7 - 5,3 - 1,8 - 1,5 - 1,4 - - - - - - - - - - - 12 723 038
Pisa 32,6 5 20,2 3 28,3 4 2,0 - 3,1 - 9,0 1 1,0 - 1,8 - - - - - - - - - - - 13 703 040
Siena 22,5 2 22,5 2 38,0 4 2,0 - 4,2 - 6,7 - 0,9 - 1,5 - - - - - - - - - - - 8 487 450
Ancona 30,6 5 18,8 3 21,8 3 3,0 - 5,3 - 16,4 2 - - 2,7 - - - - - - - - - - - 13 759 007
Perúgia 28,5 3 21,0 2 25,5 3 2,6 - 4,9 - 11,0 1 1,7 - 1,7 - - - - - - - - - - - 9 538 165
Roma 32,4 11 10,7 3 14,2 4 7,1 2 7,0 2 15,2 5 6,3 2 1,2 - - - 0,2 - - - - - - - 29 1 510 638
L'Aquila 43,3 7 13,3 2 11,5 1 5,9 1 4,6 - 8,3 1 - - 3,4 - - - 0,6 - - - - - - - 12 648 910
Campobasso 41,2 4 7,5 - 4,4 - 26,4 2 11,4 1 3,7 - 3,1 - 2,2 - - - - - - - - - - - 7 369 617
Nápoles 35,3 11 6,5 2 8,4 2 20,5 6 12,6 4 2,0 - 6,3 2 1,7 - 0,3 - - - - - - - - - 27 1 207 909
Avelino 29,1 4 7,8 1 6,7 1 18,9 3 10,0 1 2,7 - 7,9 1 2,1 - - - - - - - 7,8 1 - - 12 607 599
Bari 31,8 7 12,2 2 18,4 4 7,5 1 17,5 4 2,4 - 1,3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 865 969
Lecce 34,7 5 8,7 1 9,3 1 14,6 2 - - 2,9 - 21,5 3 1,2 - - - - - - - - - - - 12 631 035
Potenza 31,3 2 16,3 1 13,0 1 22,8 1 8,6 - 3,0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 286 584
Catanzaro 34,3 8 11,1 2 12,1 2 12,8 3 7,9 2 4,1 1 11,0 2 2,4 - - - - - - - - - - - 21 900 633
Catânia 36,5 10 10,9 3 6,5 1 14,8 4 9,1 2 3,0 - 5,3 1 1,7 - 9,3 2 - - - - - - - - 23 1 107 524
Palermo 30,5 8 13,7 3 9,4 2 12,2 3 10,4 2 5,5 1 3,0 - 1,1 - 8,2 2 - - - - - - - - 21 1 032 104
Cagliari 41,1 6 8,8 1 12,5 1 6,3 - 12,4 1 - - - - - - - - - - 14,9 2 - - - - 11 569 581
Aosta 48,2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 51,8 1 1 50 945
Itália 35,2 207 20,7 115 18,9 107 6,8 41 5,3 30 4,4 23 2,8 16 1,5 7 0,7 4 0,4 1 0,3 2 0,2 1 0,2 1 556 24 947 187

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d e f «Life in Italy from 1945 to 1950 | Italy». www.lifeinitaly.com. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2016 
  2. ↑ «::: Ministero dell'Interno ::: Archivio Storico delle Elezioni - Assemblea Costituente del 2 Giugno 1946». elezionistorico.interno.it. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2016 

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