Douglas Cockerell

Douglas Cockerell
Nascimento 5 de agosto de 1870
Sydenham, Londres, Inglaterra
Morte 25 de novembro de 1945 (75 anos)
Letchworth , Inglaterra[1]

Douglas Bennett Cockerell (1870 - 1945) foi um encadernador e autor britânico.

Infância e educação

Douglas Bennett Cockerell nasceu em 5 de agosto de 1870 em Clifton Cottage, Sydenham em Londres, Inglaterra, filho de Alice Elizabeth e Sydney John Cockerell.[2] Embora fossem uma família de classe média, quando seu pai morreu em 1877 a família enfrentou dificuldades.[1][2] Frequentou a St. Paul's School, até os 15 anos, quando se mudou para o Canadá.[2] Cockerell não ia bem na escola e viu novas oportunidades no Canadá. Inicialmente, trabalhou em uma fazenda,[2] e aos 20 anos começou a gerir um banco no Portage la Prairie, Manitoba.[1]

Cockerell retornou à Inglaterra em 1891 e trabalhou como secretário da Chiswick School of Arts and Crafts no oeste de Londres. Seu irmão mais velho, Sydney Carlyle Cockerell era secretário de William Morris da Kelmscott Press, que o apresentou às artes do livro.[2] Cockerell foi aprendiz de TJ Cobden-Sanderson de 1893 a 1897 na Doves Bindery em Hammersmith, Londres, onde aprendeu a encadernar novos livros e a fazer reparos de livros.[2]

Carreira

Depois de completar sua formação, em 1897 abriu sua própria oficina de encadernação no endereço Denmark Street, nº 6, perto da Charing Cross Road, em Londres, e começou a lecionar na Escola Central de Artes e Ofícios do Conselho do Condado de Londres (agora conhecida como Escola Central de Arte e Design).[2] Ao não conseguir encontrar recursos de ensino, Cockerell escreveu seu próprio manual, A Encadernação e A Conservação dos Livro (1902).[2] Ele ensinou na Escola Central de Arte e Design de 1897 a 1905, e novamente até 1935 a partir de 1921.[1] Também lecionou no Royal College of Art.[3]

Os alunos de Cockerell incluíam seu filho Sydney Morris Cockerell, Polly Lada-Mocarski,[4] Elizabeth Greenhill,[5] e outros. Os fundadores da firma de encadernação Sangorski & Sutcliffe se conheceram em um curso de Cockerell na Central School of Art and Design.

Cockerell continuou a lecionar, fez experimentos com encadernação e e outros materiais, documentou seu conhecimento em livros autorais, bem como aceitou novos trabalhos de encadernação para livros de arte.

Em 1936, recebeu o título de “Designer para a Indústria da Royal Society of Arts ”.[2]

Douglas Cockerell morreu em sua casa, 298 Norton Way South, Letchworth, em 25 de novembro de 1945. Sydney "Sandy" Morris Cockerell, seu filho, continuou o trabalho na oficina de encadernação após sua morte, assim como Roger Powell, que trabalhou lá de 1935 a 1947.[1] A oficina foi fechada em 1987, após a morte de Sandy.[1]

Publicações

Referências

  1. a b c d e f Crawford, Alan (23 de setembro de 2004). «Cockerell, Douglas Bennett (1870–1945), bookbinder». Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32474  (Requer Subscrição ou ser sócio da biblioteca pública do Reino Unido.)
  2. a b c d e f g h i Smith, Karen. «A Sublime Collaboration: Fine Bindings by Douglas Cockerell at Dalhousie University». Dalhousie University 
  3. «Collections Online, Douglas Bennett Cockerell». British Museum. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2021 
  4. Dubansky, Mindell (dezembro de 1997). «GBW Newsletter 115 - Reports, Obituary: Laura K. "Polly" Lada-Mocarski, 1902-1997». Guild of Book Workers Newsletter. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2021 
  5. «Elizabeth Greenhill; Obituary»Subscrição paga é requerida. The Times. 30 de janeiro de 2007. p. 54. Consultado em 14 de maio de 2021 – via Gale Academic OneFile 

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