Cúpula de Líderes da América do Norte

A Cúpula de Líderes da América do Norte (em inglês: North American Leaders' Summit; em espanhol: Cumbre de Líderes de América del Norte) é uma reunião de cúpula trilateral com a presença do Primeiro-ministro do Canadá, o Presidente do México e o Presidente dos Estados Unidos.[1][2] As primeiras edições da cúpula foram inicialmente realizadas como parte da Parceria de Segurança e Prosperidade da América do Norte (SPP) - um programa de diálogo entre os três países do subcontinente estabelecido em 2005 - e prosseguiram mesmo após a suspensão deste programa em 2009.[3][4]

Em sua décima e mais recente edição, a Cúpula de Líderes da América do Norte foi liderada pelo Presidente mexicano Andrés Manuel López Obrador em 10 de janeiro de 2023 na Cidade do México.[5] Também alcunhada pela imprensa como Cumbre de los Tres Amigos (ou "Cúpula dos Três Amigos"), a cimeira é compreendida por estudiosos como a mais alta interação diplomática entre estes três países e uma das mais relevantes movimentações diplomáticas do continente americano juntamente com a Cúpula das Américas.[6]

Cúpulas de Líderes da América do Norte

Cidades-sede da Cúpula de Líderes da América do Norte.
Ano # Data País Cidade Anfitrião Ref.
2005 1ª 23 de março  Estados Unidos Waco Presidente George W. Bush [7]
2006 2ª 31 de março  México Cancún Presidente Vicente Fox [8]
2007 3ª 20-21 de agosto  Canadá Montebello Primeiro-ministro Stephen Harper [9]
2008 4ª 21-22 de abril  Estados Unidos Nova Orleães Presidente George W. Bush [10]
2009 5ª 8-11 de agosto  México Guadalajara Presidente Felipe Calderón [11]
2012 6ª 2 de abril  Estados Unidos Washington, D.C. Presidente Barack Obama [12]
2014 7ª 19 de fevereiro  México Toluca Presidente Enrique Peña Nieto [13]
2016 8ª 29 de junho  Canadá Ottawa Primeiro-ministro Justin Trudeau [14]
2021 9ª 18 de novembro  Estados Unidos Washington, D.C. Presidente Joe Biden [15]
2023 10ª 10 de janeiro  México Cidade do México Presidente López Obrador [16]
Waco
2005
Cancún
2006
Montebello
2007
Nova Orleães
2008
Guadalajara
2009
Washington, D.C.
2012
Toluca
2014
Ottawa
2016
Washington, D.C.
2021

Representações por país

Ano País
 Canadá  Estados Unidos  México
2005 Paul Martin George W. Bush Vicente Fox
2006
Stephen Harper
2007 Felipe Calderón
2008
2009
Barack Obama
2010
2011
2012
2013 Enrique Peña Nieto
2014
2015
Justin Trudeau
2016
2017 Donald Trump
2018
2019 Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2020
2021 Joe Biden
2022
2023

Ver também

Notas

Referências

  1. ↑ Cheadle, Bruce (3 de abril de 2012). «Three Amigos summit not so chummy». The Free Press 
  2. ↑ «Tres temas clave de la cumbre de 'los tres amigos' entre México, EEUU y Canadá». Univision. 10 de janeiro de 2023 
  3. ↑ Baril, Sophie-Anne; Cicchitelli, Ernesto (1 de julho de 2016). «Three Amigos Convene Again: The 2016 North American Leaders' Summit». Council on Hemispheric Affairs 
  4. ↑ «President Bush to Attend North American Leaders' Summit in Canada». Casa Branca. Junho de 2007 
  5. ↑ Guzmán, Claudia Sáenz (20 de dezembro de 2022). «Esta es la agenda para la X Cumbre de Líderes de América del Norte». Servicio de Medios Públicos 
  6. ↑ «Cumbre de Líderes de América del Norte». Presidência do México. 2021 
  7. ↑ «Trilateral Summit News Conference». Baylor TV. 23 de março de 2005 
  8. ↑ «President Bush Meets with President Fox in Cancun, Mexico». Casa Branca. 31 de março de 2006 
  9. ↑ «Joint Statement by Prime Minister Harper, President Bush, and President Calderón». Casa Branca. 21 de agosto de 2007 
  10. ↑ Walsh, Bill (30 de janeiro de 2008). «North American summit set for April 21-22». Nola 
  11. ↑ «North America's three amigos make nice». BBC News. 11 de agosto de 2009 
  12. ↑ [[]]  Em falta ou vazio |título= (ajuda)
  13. ↑ «A disappointing 'Three Amigos' summit». BBC News. 21 de fevereiro de 2014 
  14. ↑ «Canada hosts North American Leaders' Summit». Governo do Canadá. 29 de junho de 2016 
  15. ↑ «Joe Biden to host first 'Three Amigos' summit since 2016». BBC News. 10 de novembro de 2021 
  16. ↑ «Remarks by President Biden, Prime Minister Trudeau, and President López Obrador in Joint Press Conference». Casa Branca. 10 de janeiro de 2023 

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