Cultura Nuráguica

Nurague em Su Naraxi

A civilização Nuráguica, também conhecida como cultura Nuráguica, foi uma civilização ou cultura na Sardenha (Itália)[1], a segunda maior ilha no Mediterrâneo, que durou do século XVIII A.C. (Era do Bronze) (ou do século XXIII A.C.[2][3]) até a colonização Romana em 238 A.C.[4][5][6] Outros datam que a cultura durou até o século II D.C.[7] e em algumas áreas, nomeadamente a Barbagia, ao século VI D.C.[8][9] ou possivelmente até o século XI D.C.[3][10]

O adjetivo "Nuráguica(o)" não é nem um endônimo nem um etnônimo. Ele deriva do monumento mais característico da Ilha, o Nurago, um tipo de construção torre-fortaleza dos antigos sardos construída largamente a partir de 1800 A.C.[11] Hoje em dia mais de sete mil nuragos detalham a paisagem sardenha.

Não existem registros escritos dessa civilização,[12] com a exceção de alguns pequenos documentos epigráficos pertencentes aos estágios finais da civilização.[13] As únicas informações escritas de lá vêm da literatura clássica dos gregos e romanos, que podem ser consideradas mais míticas do que históricas.[14]

Referências

  1. Leonel Oliveira, ed. (1997). «Nurágica». Nova Enciclopédia Larousse. 17. Lisboa: Círculo de Leitores. 5100 páginas. ISBN 972-42-1476-1 
  2. Cicilloni, Riccardo; Cabras, Marco (22 de dezembro de 2014). «Aspetti insediativi nel versante orientale del Monte Arci (Oristano – Sardegna) tra il Bronzo Medio e la I età del Ferro». Quaderni (em italiano) (25): 81–108. ISSN 2284-0834. Consultado em 7 de março de 2022 
  3. a b Webster, Gary and Maud. «The Chronological and Cultural Definition of Nuragic VII, AD 456-1015 (Webster & Webster 1998)». Consultado em 7 de março de 2022 
  4. G. Lilliu (1999) p. 11
  5. The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. [S.l.]: Neil Asher Silberman, Alexander A. Bauer, Cornelius Holtorf, Margarita Díaz-Andreu García, Emma Waterton. p. 535, 836 
  6. Martini, I. Peter; Chesworth, Ward (9 de novembro de 2010). Landscapes and Societies: Selected Cases (em inglês). [S.l.]: Springer Science & Business Media 
  7. Ugas, Giovanni (2016). "Shardana e Sardegna. I popoli del mare, gli alleati del Nordafrica e la fine dei Grandi Regni". Cagliari, Edizioni Della Torre.
  8. Rowland, R. J. “When Did the Nuragic Period in Sardinia End.” Sardinia Antiqua. Studi in Onore Di Piero Meloni in Occasione Del Suo Settantesimo Compleanno, 1992, 165–175.
  9. Casula, Francesco Cèsare (2017). "Evo Antico Sardo: Dalla Sardegna Medio-Nuragica (100 a.C. c.) alla Sardegna Bizantina (900 d.C. c.)". La storia di Sardegna. Vol. I. p. 281. Da parte imperiale era dunque implicito il riconoscimento di una Sardegna barbaricina indomita se non libera e già in qualche modo statualmente conformata, dove continuava a esistere una civiltà o almeno una cultura d'origine nuragica, certo mutata ed evoluta per influenze esterne romane e vandaliche di cui nulla conosciamo tranne alcuni tardi effetti politici.
  10. Webster, Gary S.; Webster, Maud R. (1998). «The Duos Nuraghes Project in Sardinia: 1985-1996 Interim Report». Journal of Field Archaeology (2): 183–201. ISSN 0093-4690. doi:10.2307/530578. Consultado em 7 de março de 2022 
  11. «Wayback Machine» (PDF). web.archive.org. Consultado em 7 de março de 2022 
  12. Monoja, M.; Cossu, C.; Migaleddu, M. (2012). Parole di segni, L'alba della scrittura in Sardegna. Sardegna Archeologica, Guide e Itinerari. Sassari: Carlo Delfino Editore.
  13. Ugas, Giovanni (2013). "I segni numerali e di scrittura in Sardegna tra l'Età del Bronzo e il i Ferro". In Mastino, Attilio; Spanu, Pier Giorgio; Zucca, Raimondo (eds.). Tharros Felix. Vol. 5. Roma: Carocci. pp. 295–377.
  14. Perra, M. (1993). La Sardegna nelle fonti classiche. Oristano: S'Alvure editrice.
Este artigo é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o. Editor: considere marcar com um esboço mais específico.

Read other articles:

この存命人物の記事には検証可能な出典が不足しています。信頼できる情報源の提供に協力をお願いします。存命人物に関する出典の無い、もしくは不完全な情報に基づいた論争の材料、特に潜在的に中傷・誹謗・名誉毀損あるいは有害となるものはすぐに除去する必要があります。出典検索?: 堀江謙一 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii ...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع أفاتار (توضيح). آفاتار: أسطورة أنجAvatar: The Legend of Aang أيضاً معروف باسم Avatar: The Last Airbender التعليق شعار المسلسل بالعربيّة النوع آكشن/مغامرةفنتازياكوميديا درامي صيغة مسلسل متحرك صناعة مايكل دانتي ديمارتينوبراين كونييتزكو تأليف مايكل دانتي ديمارتينو[1]، ...

 

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Ш'єльChieulles   Країна  Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест  Департамент Мозель  Округ Мец Кантон Монтіньї-ле-Мец Код INSEE 57142 Поштові індекси 57070 Координати 49°09′33″ пн. ш. 6°13′49″ сх. д.H G O Висота 162 - 223 м.н.р.м. Площа 2,61 км² Населення 424 (01-2020[1]) Густота 152,87 ос./км² Розміщ

 

Кінематична схема робота Плотер Декартовий координатний робот (також лінійний робот) — кінематична схема робота, чиї три головні осі керування є лінійними (тобто вони не обертаються, а рухаються по прямій лінії) і взаємно розташовані під прямими кутами одна до одної в дек

 

Israel-built version of the Mirage 5 attack aircraft Nesher IAI Finger at Air Fest 2010 Role Multirole fighterType of aircraft National origin France / Israel Manufacturer Israel Aircraft Industries Design group Dassault First flight September 1971 Introduction 1972 Retired 1977 (Israel)2015 (Argentina) Primary users Israeli Air ForceArgentine Air Force Number built 61 (51+10) Developed from Dassault Mirage 5 Developed into IAI Kfir The Israel Aircraft Industries Nesher (Hebrew: נשר, ...

Pennsylvania Historical AssociationFormation1932Headquarters216 Pinecrest, Mansfield University, Mansfield, Pennsylvania 16933PresidentRachel A. Batch, PhDWebsitehttp://www.pa-history.org/ The Pennsylvania Historical Association (PHA), founded in 1932, is a non-profit volunteer organization committed to promoting interest in Pennsylvania and Mid-Atlantic history. It publishes a journal, Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, as well as the Pennsylvania History Studies Series...

 

Claire AndersonLahir(1891-05-08)8 Mei 1891Detroit, Michigan, A.S.Meninggal23 Maret 1964(1964-03-23) (umur 72)Venice, Los Angeles, California, A.S.PekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1914 - 1938 Claire Mathis Anderson (8 Mei 1891 – 23 Maret 1964)[1] adalah seorang aktris film bisu yang bekerja dengan bintang-bintang seperti Constance Talmadge, Harry Carey, Thurston Hall, Tom Mix dan Gloria Swanson. Dia digambarkan sebagai salah satu Sennett Bathing Beauties yang asli.&#...

 

Former railway station in Northamptonshire, England DaventryDaventry station when open, looking southGeneral informationLocationDaventry, West NorthamptonshireEnglandPlatforms2Other informationStatusDisusedHistoryOriginal companyLondon and North Western RailwayPre-groupingLondon and North Western RailwayPost-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish RailwayKey dates1 March 1888Station opensSeptember 1958Station closesLocation Daventry was a railway station serving the town of Daventry in Northampt...

Feminist philosophy Part of a series onFeminism History Feminist history History of feminism Women's history American British Canadian German Waves First Second Third Fourth Timelines Women's suffrage Muslim countries US Other women's rights Women's suffrage by country Austria Australia Canada Colombia India Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein New Zealand Spain Second Republic Francoist Switzerland United Kingdom Cayman Islands Wales United States states Intersectional variants Fat Lesbian Lesbian of ...

 

Member of a military aircrew This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Air gunner – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A Waist Gunner in a USAAF B-17 Flying Fortress, 1943 Tupolev Tu-95 tail gun position with 23 mm AM-23 autocannon An air gunne...

 

Nusa Tenggara Timur pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional 2021 Jumlah atlet 89 di 12 cabang olahraga Pembawa bendera TBD Total medali Emas1 Perak1 Perunggu1 3 (Urutan ke- ) Nusa Tenggara Timur akan berkompetisi pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional 2021 di Jayapura, Papua. Sebenarnya kontingen ini dijadwalkan untuk bertanding pada 20 Oktober sampai 2 November 2020 namun ditunda ke tanggal 2 sampai 15 Oktober 2021 karena Pandemi COVID-19.[1] Medali Artikel utama: Pekan Olahraga Nasional 2021 Medali...

Lieutenant GeneralSurinder Singh MahalAVSM, VSMAllegiance IndiaService/branch Indian ArmyYears of serviceDecember 1984 – November 2023RankLieutenant GeneralService numberIC-42387P[1]Unit41st Armoured RegimentCommands held Army Training CommandII CorpsAwards Ati Vishisht Seva Medal Vishisht Seva Medal Lieutenant General Surinder Singh Mahal AVSM VSM[1] is a retied general officer in the Indian Army who served as the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of th...

 

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 23 de junio de 2012. Project Gotham RacingInformación generalDesarrollador Bizarre CreationsDistribuidor Microsoft Game StudiosDatos del juegoGénero Videojuego de carrerasModos de juego Un jugador, multijugadorClasificaciones ESRBPEGICEROUSKDatos del softwareMotor PropietaryPlataformas XboxDatos del hardwareFormato DVD-RDVD+RDispositivos de entrada Mando XboxDesarrolloLanzami...

 

Nativity in Black: A Tribute to Black Sabbath is a series of two Black Sabbath tribute albums, released in 1994 and 2000 respectively. The albums feature various heavy metal groups performing cover versions of Black Sabbath songs in tribute to the band. Information All of the tracks featured on the Nativity in Black albums cover material strictly from the band's 1970s heyday with vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. The title is derived from a widespread yet incorrect assumption surrounding the title of t...

Last step of 2020 presidential election 2021 United States Electoral College vote count ← 2017 January 6–7, 2021 2025 → 538 members of the Electoral College270 electoral votes needed to win   Nominee Joe Biden Donald Trump Party Democratic Republican Home state Delaware Florida Running mate Kamala Harris Mike Pence Electoral vote 306 232 States carried 25 + DC + NE-02 25 + ME-02 Numbers = Electoral college votes  No objections  &...

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: John M. Janzen – ...

 

1991 Australian murder involving unique fingerprint evidence Vivianne Lynda RuizBorn5 May 1970SpainDied23-25 December 1991 (age 21)Arncliffe, Sydney, AustraliaCause of deathBlunt trauma, ligature strangulationBody discovered28 December 1991Known forMurder victim The murder of Vivianne Ruiz occurred in Sydney, Australia. Her body was discovered in garbage bags on 28 December 1991 without any identification. A postmortem found strangulation to be the likely cause of death. Animal hair...

Indian junction railway station serving Gondia in Maharashtra Gondia JunctionExpress train and Passenger train stationIndian Railways logoGeneral informationLocationGondia, Gondia district, MaharashtraIndiaCoordinates21°27′41″N 80°11′32″E / 21.4615°N 80.1922°E / 21.4615; 80.1922Elevation311.160 metres (1,020.87 ft)Owned byIndian RailwaysOperated bySouth East Central Railway zoneLine(s)Bilaspur–Nagpur sectionHowrah–Nagpur–Mumbai lineJabalpur–Nai...

 

Shlomo Venezia (Salonicco, 29 dicembre 1923 – Roma, 1º ottobre 2012) è stato uno scrittore e superstite dell'Olocausto italiano. Fu tra i pochissimi sopravvissuti all'eliminazione sistematica dei prigionieri appartenenti al Sonderkommando di Birkenau.[1] Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 La morte 2 Esperienze ad Auschwitz 3 Opere 4 Note 5 Voci correlate 6 Altri progetti 7 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Roma, in morte di Shlomo Venezia, scritta di saluto al Portico di Ottavia. Venezia apparti...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!