Catarrhini

Catarrhini
Intervalo temporal:
Eoceno SuperiorHoloceno
Macaca arctoides
Classificação científica e
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Mammalia
Ordem: Primates
Subordem: Haplorhini
Infraordem: Simiiformes
Parvordem: Catarrhini
É. Geoffroy, 1812[1][2]
Superfamílias


Irmã: Platyrrhini

Sinónimos
  • Catarrhine monkeys
  • Old World anthropoids
  • Simiadae, W.C.L. Martin, 1841[3]
  • Old World monkeys (incl. apes and humans)[2][4]
Wikispecies
Wikispecies
O Wikispecies tem informações sobre: Catarrhini
O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Catarrhini

Catarrhini é uma parvordem pertecente a subordem Haplorrhini da Ordem Primates que se caracteriza por ter o focinho mais ou menos reto e narinas juntas dirigidas para baixo. Ela inclui os macacos do Velho Mundo, ou seja, dos continentes asiático, africano e europeu, entre os quais os Hominidae, a super-família de primatas que inclui o homem. Todos os seus representantes possuem dedos com unha, pólex e hálux (com exceção dos humanos) oponíveis e dentição com dois pré-molares. Possuem uma diversidade de 30 gêneros e 160 espécies.

Em primatas e roedores, os genes que codificam os cones estão localizados no Cromossomo X. Os macacos do Velho Mundo e hominóideos (Homem e Grandes Macacos) apresentam visão tricromática, ou seja, possuem os três tipos de cones. Pela comparação de DNA foi possível propor que os cones de uma espécie ancestral, seriam sensíveis a longos intervalos de comprimentos de onda (absorção de >500 nm a < 500 nm), característica que parece ter sido importante durante a radiação dos vertebrados. Esse arranjo ancestral tem sido mantido em sua forma original, principalmente entre os primatas do Velho Mundo.

Taxonomia

Superfamília Propliopithecoidea (Straus, 1961)

Família Propliopithecidae (Straus, 1961)

Superfamília Pliopithecoidea (Zapfe, 1961)

Família Pliopithecidae (Zapfe, 1961)

Família Dionysopithecidae (Harrison and Gu, 1999)

Superfamília Dendropithecoidea (Harrison, 2002)

Família Dendropithecidae (Harrison, 2002)

Superfamília Proconsuloidea (Leakey, 1963)

Família Proconsulidae (Leakey, 1963)

Superfamília Cercopithecoidea (Gray, 1821)

Família Cercopithecidae (Gray, 1821)

Superfamília Hominoidea (Gray, 1825)

Família Hylobatidae (Gray, 1870)

Família Hominidae (Gray, 1825)

Ver também

Referências

  1. Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World 3.ª ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 111–184. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494 
  2. a b Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, M.É. (1812). «Tableau des Quadrumanes, ou des animaux composant le premier Ordre de la Classe des Mammifères». Paris. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. 19: 85–122 
  3. Martin, W.C.Linneaus (1841). A GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE NATURAL HISTORY MAMMIFEROUS ANIMALS, WITH A PARTICULAR VIEW OF THE PHYSICAL HISTORY OF MAN, III THE MORE CLOSELY ALLIED GENERA OF THE ORDER QUADRUMANA, OR MONKEYS. London: Wright and Co. printers. 361 páginas 
  4. Martin, W.C.Linneaus (1841). A GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE NATURAL HISTORY MAMMIFEROUS ANIMALS, WITH A PARTICULAR VIEW OF THE PHYSICAL HISTORY OF MAN, III THE MORE CLOSELY ALLIED GENERA OF THE ORDER QUADRUMANA, OR MONKEYS. London: Wright and Co. printers. 340 páginas 
  • Harrison, T. The zoogeographic and phylogenetic relationships of early catarrhine primates in Asia (2005). Anthropological Science Vol. 113, 43–51.
  • REEDER, D. M.; WILSON, D. E. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, 2000p.
  • HEESY, C. P.; ROSS. C. F. Evolution of activity patterns and chromatic vision in primates: morphometrics, genetics and cladistics. Journal of Human Evolution, 2000, v. 40: 111- 149.
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