Carl David Bouché

Carl David Bouché
Nascimento 4 de junho de 1809
Berlim
Morte 27 de setembro de 1881 (72 anos)
Berlim
Cidadania Reino da Prússia
Alma mater
Ocupação botânico, pintor, jardineiro, professor universitário
Empregador(a) Universidade Humboldt de Berlim

Carl David Bouché (Karl David Bouché, David Karl Bouché ou David Bouché jun.) (Berlim, 4 de junho de 1809 - Berlim, 27 de setembro de 1881) foi um botânico, jardineiro e escritor alemão.[1] Foi inspetor e diretor técnico do Jardim botânico de Berlim, 1843 a 1881.

Bouché foi membro de uma proeminente família de botânicos e competentes jardineiros. Seu avô, Jean David Bouché (1747-1819), foi viveirista em Berlim, de origem francesa, já instalava estufas de plantas que se tornaram populares na nobreza prussiana. Seu tio, Peter Friedrich Bouché (1785-1856), e seu pai Peter Karl Bouché (1783-1856) continuaram os negócios. Peter Karl também foi aluno de Carl Ludwig Willdenow.

Sua atividade foi mais intensa no desenvolvimento de estufas com calefação. Seus conhecimentos sobre construção de estufas foi divulgado no seu livro Glashäuser aller Art em co-autoria com Louis Neumann, em 1842. O manual só foi publicado em 1886, por seu filho Julius Bouché, também construtor de tais estruturas.

Como taxonomista, Bouché descreveu e classificou 107 novas espécies botânicas.

Algumas publicações

  • Carl David Bouché. 1839. Praktische Anleitung zur Treiberei der Zwiebel-Gewächse, Berlín
  • Carl David Bouché. 1842. Die Blumentreiberei oder praktische Anleitung zur Erziehung und Pflege der Gewächse, welche vom Herbst bis Frühling, sowohl in Treibhäusern, als auch im Zimmer, künstlich zur Blüthe gebracht werden können …: En Handbuch für Gärtner und Blumenfreunde; Mit vier Kupfertafeln / nach eigner vieljähriger Erfahrung bearbeitet von Carl David Bouché …, Berlín: Nicolai
  • Carl David Bouché. 1856. Zwiebel-Treiberei im Zimmer. En: Eduard Oskar Schmidt, Ferdinand Herzog: Der populäre Gartenfreund, oder die Kunst, alle in Deutschland bis jetzt bekannten Blumen und Gemüse auf die leichteste und beste Weise zu ziehen, und dadurch den Garten zu einer Quelle des Nutzens, der Erholung und des Vergnügens zu machen: mit … [der] Kunst, Topf-Gewächse und Garten-Pflanzen durch Absenker, Wurzeln und Stengel fortzupflanzen, einem Gartenkalender und vielen Gartengeheimnissen für Hausgärtner zur Garten-Wirthschaft und zur Vertilgung schädlicher Garten-Insekten, 6. verb. Aufl., Quedlinburg [u.a.]: Ernst
  • Carl David Bouché. Gewächshäuser wie Fabriken, en: Zandera, Jg. 17, 2002, Nº 1, S. 17–26
  • Carl David Bouché; Hermann Grothe (Bearb.). 1884. Ramie, Rheea, Chinagras und Nesselfaser: ihre Erzeugung und Bearbeitung als Material für die Textilindustrie, 2., sehr verm. Aufl., Berlin: Springer, 1884.

Referências

Fontes

  • Leuenberger, Beat Ernst (2004). "The Cactaceae of the Willdenow herbarium, and of Willdenow (1813)". Willdenowia 34: 309–22. doi:10.3372/wi.34.34127. http://www.bgbm.org/bgbm/research/willdenowia/Vol+34+p+309-322.pdf.
  • Brummitt RK; Powell CE. (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-085-4.
  • Clemens Alexander Wimmer: Die Berliner Gärtnerfamilie Bouché 1740–1933, in: Erika Schmidt (Hrsg.): Garten - Kunst - Geschichte. Festschrift für Dieter Hennebo zum 70. Geburtstag, Worms am Rhein: Werner, 1994, S. 44–52, ISBN 3-88462-107-6

Bibliografia

  • Julius Bouché. 1882. Carl David Bouché (1809–1881). En: Deutsche Gärtnerzeitung, Jg. 6, 1882, S. 77–79, 91f., 102–104
  • Julius Bouché (Hrsg.), Carl David Bouché (Verf.). 1895. Bau und Einrichtung der Gewächshäuser: ein Handbuch für Gärtner und Baumeister ("Edificación y equipamiento de invernaderos calefaccionados: manual para jardineros y constructores"), 2 Bände (Text, Atlas), Bonn: Emil Strauß, 1. Ausgabe 1886, 2. Ausgabe [unter dem Titel: Das Gewächshaus]
  • Clemens Alexander Wimmer. 1994. Die Berliner Gärtnerfamilie Bouché 1740–1933. En: Erika Schmidt (Hrsg.): Garten – Kunst – Geschichte. Festschrift für Dieter Hennebo zum 70. Geburtstag, Worms am Rhein: Werner, S. 44–52, ISBN 3-88462-107-6
  • Georg Kohlmaier; Barna von Sartory. 1981. Das Glashaus. Ein Bautypus des 19. Jahrhunderts
  • L. Wittmack. 1882. Carl David Bouché und die ältere Bouché’sche Familie. En: Garten-Zeitung, 1, S. 166–171
  • Bernhard Zepernick; Friedrich K. Timler. 1979. Grundlagen zur 300jährigen Geschichte des Berliner Botanischen Gartens. En: Englera 1
  • Frans A. Stafleu; Erik A. Mennega. 1993. Taxonomic literature. Supplement 2: Be–Bo. En: Regnum Vegetabile, 1993, S. 130
  • «Carl David Bouché. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Bd. 2, Berlin 1955, S. 491. (Nebeneintrag)» 

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