Jardim

 Nota: Para outros significados, veja Jardim (desambiguação).
Um dos famosos Jardins de Butchart, na Colúmbia Britânica, Canadá.

Um jardim é um espaço planejado, normalmente ao ar livre, para a exibição, cultivação e apreciação de plantas, flores e outras formas de natureza, existindo pelo menos desde os egípcios.[1] Pode incorporar tanto materiais naturais quanto artificiais. A forma de jardim mais comum hoje é a encontrada em residências; zoológicos, que exibem a vida selvagem em habitats naturais simulados, são chamados também de jardins zoológicos; além disso, há os jardins botânicos.

A etimologia da palavra refere-se a "algo fechado", uma vez que teria origem no radical garth, proveniente das línguas nórdicas e saxãs, que significa "cintura ou cerca".[2]

Existem diversos tipos de jardins, que se diferenciam por suas características e funções.

Jardinagem é a atividade de cultivar e manter um jardim, podendo ser realizada por um jardineiro profissional ou amador.

Usos do jardim

Pessoas descansando em um jardim.

Um jardim pode ter usos estéticos, funcionais e recreacionais, tais como:

  • Cooperação com a Natureza
  • Estética e bem-estar
    • Embelezamento de fachadas de casas e edificações
    • Manutenção de áreas verdes para conforto da população
    • Redução da sensação térmica em dias mais quentes
  • Outras utilidades

Tipos de jardins

Jardim tropical na ilha da Madeira.

Jardins podem abrigar determinado(s) tipo(s) de planta(s):

Jardins podem possuir estilos particulares:

Jardim inglês.
Jardim zen.

Outros tipos de jardim:

Referências

  1. ↑ «Hallazgo único del Proyecto Djehuty en Egipto: un jardín funerario antes solo conocido por la iconografía». Consultado em 4 de maio de 2017. Arquivado do original em 5 de maio de 2017 
  2. ↑ «Etimologia da palavra "jardim"». Consultado em 28 de setembro de 2010. Arquivado do original em 6 de novembro de 2009 


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