Canal dos Faraós

Canal dos Faraós

O Canal dos Faraós ou Canal de Neco, é o precursor do Canal de Suez, construído na antiguidade. Ele tinha um percurso diferente do que sua contraparte contemporânea, ligando o Nilo ao Mar Vermelho através do rio Uadi Tumilate apesar de ser construído no mesmo vale.[1] Os trabalhos de construção começaram sob o regime dos faraós do Antigo Egito.

De acordo com as Heródoto, a primeira abertura do canal ocorreu durante o domínio do xá aquemênida Dario, o Grande,[2][3][4][5] mas autores antigos, como Aristóteles, Estrabão e Plínio, o Velho alegavam de que ele não conseguiu completar o trabalho.[6]

Outra possibilidade é que o canal tenha sido concluído no período ptolemaico sob o governo de Ptolomeu II, quando os engenheiros gregos resolveram o problema da diferença de altitude através de eclusas[7][8][9]

Ver também

Referências

  1. Redmount, Carol A. (1995). «The Wadi Tumilat and the "Canal of the Pharaohs"». Journal of Near Eastern Studies (2): 127–135. ISSN 0022-2968. Consultado em 2 de abril de 2021 
  2. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (15 de dezembro de 1994). «DARIUS iii. Darius I the Great». Encyclopedia Iranica. New York. Consultado em 18 de maio de 2011 
  3. Briant, Pierre (2006). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbraun. p. 384 & 479. ISBN 978-1-57506-120-7 
  4. Lendering, Jona. «Darius' Suez Inscriptions». Livius.org. Consultado em 18 de maio de 2011 
  5. Munn-Rankin, J.M. (2011). «Darius I». London: Encyclopædia Britannica. Consultado em 18 de maio de 2011 
  6. Schörner 2000, p. 31, 40, fn. 33
  7. Moore 1950, pp. 99–101
  8. Froriep 1986, p. 46
  9. Schörner 2000, pp. 33–35

Bibliografia

  • Froriep, Siegfried (1986): "Ein Wasserweg in Bithynien. Bemühungen der Römer, Byzantiner und Osmanen", Antike Welt, 2nd Special Edition, pp. 39–50
  • Moore, Frank Gardner (1950): "Three Canal Projects, Roman and Byzantine", American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 97–111
  • Schörner, Hadwiga (2000): "Künstliche Schiffahrtskanäle in der Antike. Der sogenannte antike Suez-Kanal", Skyllis, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 28–43
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