Alexander Baranov

Alexander Baranov
Alexander Baranov
Nascimento 23 de novembro de 1747
Kargopol
Morte 16 de abril de 1819 (71 anos)
Java
Residência América Russa
Cidadania Império Russo
Ocupação explorador, político, empresário, mercador
Distinções
  • Ordem de Santa Ana, 2.ª classe

Alexander Andreevich Baranov (em russo: Александр Андреевич Баранов; Kargopol, 1746Estreito de Sunda, 1819), às vezes grafado como Aleksandr ou Alexandr e Baranof, foi um explorador e comerciante russo.

Baranov fugiu de casa aos quinze anos e converteu-se num comerciante de êxito em Irkutsk, sobretudo no negócio das peles. Interessado na Rússia americana (hoje é o estado do Alasca) pelo aumento do comércio nessa região, estabeleceu-se aí. Aceitou um contrato de 5 anos em 1790 para gerenciar a Compania Shelikov, e para estabelecer novos postos de comércio na região da Ilha Kodiak.[1]:154–157 Entre 1799 e 1818 foi o director da Companhia Russo-Americana, favorecendo a expansão russa no Pacífico.

Interessando-se pela Califórnia, e preocupado com os nativos, abriu escolas, mas entrou em conflito com os missionários ortodoxos, que frequentemente denunciavam a exploração dos nativos pelos comerciantes de peles. Morreu durante a viagem que o levava de volta à Rússia.

Em sua homenagem um grande arquipélago do Alasca denomina-se arquipélago de Alexandre.

Referências

  1. Brown, S.R. (2009). Merchant Kings. Nova York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312616113 
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