Abdul Qayyum Zakir

Abdul Qayyum Zakir
Nascimento 1973
Helmande (Reino do Afeganistão)
Residência prisão de Guantánamo
Cidadania Afeganistão

Abdul Qayyum "Zakir" (nascido em 1973), também conhecido pelo nome de guerra Abdullah Ghulam Rasoul,[1][2] é o Vice-Ministro da Defesa em exercício do Emirado Islâmico do Afeganistão.[3] Anteriormente, atuou como Ministro da Defesa interino, de 24 de agosto de 2021 a 7 de setembro de 2021.[4]

Zakir juntou-se ao movimento talibã em 1997 e participou na guerra civil afegã. Ele ocupou os cargos de vice-comandante do exército, comandante da frente norte e ministro da defesa por um curto período durante o primeiro governo talibã no Afeganistão. Após a invasão do Afeganistão pelos Estados Unidos, Zakir rendeu-se às forças dos Estados Unidos e foi preso no campo de detenção estadunidense da Baía de Guantánamo, em Cuba.[5] Foi transferido da custódia estadunidense para a prisão de Pul-e-Charkhi no Afeganistão, de onde foi posteriormente libertado.[2]

Após a sua libertação, Zakir ascendeu na hierarquia talibã, conduzindo operações militares nas províncias de Helmand e Nimroz[6] antes de se tornar comandante militar geral dos talibãs. Durante o seu mandato, ele foi frequentemente descrito como um dos radicais do movimento e foi relatado que mantinha ligações estreitas com o Irã.[7] Em 2014, deixou o cargo, supostamente após uma disputa interna de liderança,[8] e depois foi nomeado adjunto do chefe militar em 2020.[9]

Referências

  1. ↑ Gopal, Anand (30 de abril de 2010). «Qayyum Zakir: The Taliban's Rising Mastermind». The Christian Science Monitor. Consultado em 31 de maio de 2010. Cópia arquivada em 18 de março de 2016 
  2. ↑ a b Evans, Michael; Philp, Catherine (13 de março de 2009). «Afghans pressed to explain release of Abdullah Ghulam Rasoul». The Times. London. Cópia arquivada em 17 de novembro de 2021 
  3. ↑ Gopalakrishnan, Raju; Mackenzie, James (21 de setembro de 2021). Birsel, Robert, ed. «Taliban appoint hardline battlefield commanders to key Afghan posts». Reuters. Cópia arquivada em 28 de setembro de 2021 
  4. ↑ «Taliban appoints former Guantanamo detainee as acting defense minister, Al Jazeera says». Reuters (em inglês). 24 de agosto de 2021. Consultado em 24 de agosto de 2021. Cópia arquivada em 24 de agosto de 2021 
  5. ↑ «List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May 15, 2006» (PDF). United States Department of Defense. 15 de maio de 2006. Consultado em 15 de maio de 2006. Cópia arquivada em 25 de dezembro de 2018 
  6. ↑ Roggio, Bill (11 de abril de 2016). «Taliban: Mullah Zakir denies reports he called for negotiations with the West». FDD's Long War Journal. Cópia arquivada em 17 de novembro de 2021 
  7. ↑ Farmer, Ben (25 de agosto de 2021). «Afghan government worker killed by Taliban militants despite amnesty promise». The Telegraph. Cópia arquivada em 17 de novembro de 2021 
  8. ↑ «Afghan Taliban's Chief Military Commander Steps Down». The Wall Street Journal. 26 de abril de 2014. Cópia arquivada em 14 de março de 2016 
  9. ↑ Foulkes, John (2 de julho de 2020). «Iran's Taliban Connection: Mullah Abdul Qayyum Zakir». Militant Leadership Monitor. Jamestown. Jamestown Foundation. Cópia arquivada em 17 de novembro de 2021 

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