System Takhtajana

System Takhtajana, system Tachtadżiana – system klasyfikacji roślin okrytonasiennych. Został opracowany przez rosyjsko-ormiańskiego botanika Armena Tachtadżiana (1910-2009). System jest rozwijany od lat 50. XX w. W 1954 ukazała się pierwsza jego publikacja w języku rosyjskim, w 1958 w angielskim, rozwinięcie w języku rosyjskim 1959 i 1966 oraz w angielskim, które spopularyzowało system w 1969. Publikacje uzupełniające i zmieniające system ukazywały się kolejno w 1980, 1983, 1986 i 1987 (Systema Magnoliophytorum). W 1997 ukazała się aktualizacja systemu (Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants)[1] i w końcu ostatnia wersja opublikowana została w roku jego śmierci – w 2009 (Flowering Plants)[2].

System Tachtadżiana ujmuje rośliny okrytonasienne jako gromadę Magnoliophyta, z dwiema klasami: Magnoliopsida (dwuliścienne, 11 podklas) i Liliopsida (jednoliścienne, 6 podklas). System obejmuje 128 rzędów dwuliściennych i 38 jednoliściennych i odpowiednio 429 i 104 rodziny[1]. Przypomina system Cronquista, jest jednak nieco bardziej złożony na wyższych poziomach taksonomicznych.

Klasyfikacja

Podział na podklasy

Gromada: Magnoliophytaokrytonasienne

Podział szczegółowy

Podklasa: Magnoliidae
Podklasa: Nymphaeidae
Podklasa: Nelumbonidae
Podklasa: Ranunculidae
Podklasa: Caryophyllidae
Podklasa: Hamamelididae
Podklasa: Dilleniidae
Podklasa: Rosidae
Podklasa: Cornidae
Podklasa: Asteridae
Podklasa: Lamiidae
Podklasa: Liliidae
Podklasa: Commelinidae
Podklasa: Arecidae
Podklasa: Alismatidae
Podklasa: Triurididae
Podklasa: Aridae

Literatura

  • Armen Takhtajan. Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta). „Botanical Review”. 1980. 46. s. 225-359. 
  • Armen Takhtajan: Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-231-10098-1.

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. a b Gurcharan Singh: Plant Systematics. An Integrated Approach. Enfield: Science Publishers, INC, 2004, s. 269-277. ISBN 1-57808-351-6.
  2. Armen Takhtajan: Flowering Plants. Springer Netherlands, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4020-9609-9.

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