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Rasmus Rask

Rasmus Christian Rask
Ilustracja
Państwo działania

Dania

Data i miejsce urodzenia

22 listopada 1787
Brændekilde

Data i miejsce śmierci

14 listopada 1832
Kopenhaga

Profesor nauk językoznastwczych
Specjalność: nordystyka
Nauczyciel akademicki
Uczelnia

Uniwersytet Kopenhaski

podpis

Rasmus Christian Rask (ur. 22 listopada 1787 w Brændekilde, zm. 14 listopada 1832 w Kopenhadze) – duński językoznawca, nordysta, autor gramatyki staroislandzkiej (1811), jeden z prekursorów językoznawstwa historyczno-porównawczego[1][2]. Autor pracy "Badanie nad powstaniem języka staronordyckiego, czyli islandzkiego" opublikowanej w 1818 po duńsku[1]. W naukowy sposób wykazał podobieństwo staronordyckiego z językami skandynawskimi, germańskimi, a także łaciną, greką, językami słowiańskimi, litewskim i ormiańskim[1]. Wyodrębnił w ten sposób indoeuropejską rodzinę językową, zauważając fundamentalną odmienność innych języków, na przykład ugrofińskich[3]. W 1826 został profesorem na Uniwersytecie Kopenhaskim[4].

Obserwacje poczynione przez Raska posłużyły Jacobowi Grimmowi do sformułowania Prawa Grimma[2][5].

Przypisy

  1. a b c Zbigniew Gołąb, Adam Heinz, Kazimierz Polański: Słownik terminologii jezykoznawczej. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1968, s. 701, seria: pl.
  2. a b Rasmus Rask, [w:] Encyclopædia Britannica [dostęp 2017-12-09] (ang.).
  3. Rasmus Kristian Rask. denmark.dk. [dostęp 2017-12-09]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2017-12-09)]. (ang.).
  4. Kazimierz Polański i inni, Encyklopedia językoznawstwa ogólnego, Kazimierz Polański (red.), wyd. 3, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 2003, s. 482, ISBN 83-04-04680-6, OCLC 69602560 [dostęp 2019-12-28] (pol.).
  5. Grimm’s law, [w:] Encyclopædia Britannica [dostęp 2017-12-09] (ang.).

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