Enterobacter sakazakii

Enterobacter sakazakii
ilustracja
Systematyka
Domena

bakterie

Typ

proteobakterie

Klasa

gammaproteobakterie

Rząd

Enterobacteriales

Rodzina

Enterobacteriaceae

Rodzaj

Enterobacter

Gatunek

Enterobacter sakazakii
Farmer et al., 1980

Nazwa systematyczna
Cronobacter sakazakii
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Enterobacter sakazakii – gatunek Gram-ujemnej, względnie beztlenowej, patogennej pałeczki.

W latach 80. zauważono, że w przeciwieństwie do większości patogenów z rodzaju Enterobacter, infekcje wywołane przez E. sakazakii odznaczają się znaczną śmiertelnością. Bakteria jest czynnikiem etiologicznym zapalenia opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych i martwiczego zapalenia jelit[1]. Infekcje mogą być związane ze stosowaniem wtórnie zanieczyszczonych odżywek dla niemowląt w proszku.

Złotym standardem w leczeniu zapalenia opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych wywołanego przez E. sakazakii pozostaje połączenie ampicyliny i gentamycyny[2].

E. sakazakii został wyróżniony jako odrębny gatunek w 1980 przez Farmera i wsp. Hybrydyzacja DNA wykazała, że materiał genetyczny E. sakazakii wykazuje 53–54% podobieństwo do dwóch różnych rodzajów, Enterobacter i Citrobacter. Wcześniej te pałeczki uważane były za żółto zabarwione pałeczki Enterobacter cloacae. Nazwa gatunkowa bakterii honoruje japońskiego mikrobiologa Richii Sakazakiego[3].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ J van Acker, F de Smet, G. Muyldermans, A Bougatef i inni. Outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk formula. „J Clin Microbiol”. 39 (1), s. 293-7, 2001. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.1.293-297.2001. PMID: 11136786. 
  2. ↑ J Willis, JE Robinson. Enterobacter sakazakii meningitis in neonates. „Pediatr Infect Dis J”. 7 (3), s. 196-9, 1988. PMID: 3282215. 
  3. ↑ JJ Farmer III, MA Asbury, FW Hickman, DJ Brenner, the Enterobacteriaceae Study Group. Enterobacter sakazakii: A New Species of "Enterobacteriaceae" Isolated from Clinical Specimens. „Int J Syst Bacteriol”. 30, s. 569-584, 1980. DOI: 10.1099/00207713-30-3-569. 

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