Santa Cruz (departement)

Kart over Bolivia som viser Santa Cruz departement

Santa Cruz er det største departementet i Bolivia og har et areal på 370 621 km² og en befolkning på 2 657 762 (2012)[1]. Departementshovedstaden ligger i Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Departementet er rikt på naturgassressurser.

I departementet inngår Bolivias østlige, tropiske lavlandsområde som inngår i Amazonas-bekkenet. Santa Cruz by er Bolivias største og er sentrum for petroleumsutvinningen som foregår i området.[2][3][4] Departementet Santa Cruz er det største, mest folkerike og mest velstående i Bolivia.[5] Tidlig på 1900-tallet ble det anlagt jernbane til Brasil og Argentina. Fra 1920 ble oljeindustrien utviklet. På 1950 fikk Santa Cruz by veiforbindelse til Cochabamba og med det ble forbundet resten av Bolivia.[3]


Provinser i Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz er inndelt i 15 provinser (provincias):

Provins Hovedstad Befolkning (2012)[1]
Andrés Ibáñez Santa Cruz de la Sierra 1 654 311
Ángel Sandoval San Matías 14 470
Chiquitos San José de Chiquitos 82 429
Cordillera Lagunillas 120 236
Florida Samaipata 32 842
Germán Busch Puerto Suárez 42 830
Guarayos Ascención de Guarayos 48 301
Ichilo Buena Vista 92 721
Ignacio Warnes Warnes 108 888
José Miguel de Velasco San Ignacio de Velasco 69 828
Manuel María Caballero Comarapa 23 309
Obispo Santistevan Montero 181 198
Sara Portachuelo 43 171
Vallegrande Vallegrande 26 576
Ñuflo de Chávez Concepción 116 652

Referanser

  1. ^ a b «Resultados - Censo de Población Vivienda 2012». ine.gob.bo. Arkivert fra originalen 23. mai 2018. Besøkt 29. mai 2018. 
  2. ^ Van Der Stuyft, P., Gianella, A., Pirard, M., Cespedes, J., Lora, J., Peredo, C., ... & Boelaert, M. (1999). Urbanisation of yellow fever in Santa Cr uz, Bolivia. The Lancet, 353(9164), 1558-1562. «In 1998, the total population of the Santa Cruz region was 1 721 332, of which the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra accounted for 891 287 inhabitants. The city is divided in 246 neighbourhoods, which vary in population size (3000–10 000 inhabitants). The mean population density of the town is 2903 inhabitants per km2.»
  3. ^ a b Crabtree, J., & Chaplin, A. (2013). Bolivia: processes of change. Zed Books Ltd..
  4. ^ Damms store leksikon. Oslo: Damm. 1989. ISBN 8251772583. 
  5. ^ Markin, A., Barbero, R., Leow, J. J., Groen, R. S., Skow, E. J., Apelgren, K. N., ... & Nwomeh, B. C. (2013). A quantitative analysis of surgical capacity in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Journal of surgical research, 185(1), 190-197.

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