Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe

Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe
LandPolen
Leder(e)Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz
Grunnlegger(e)Waldemar Pawlak
Grunnlagt5. mai 1990
HovedkvarterWarszawa
Ungdomsorg.Ungdomsforum
Antall medlemmer 140 000 (2015)
IdeologiAgrarparti kristendemokrati sosialkonservatisme proteksjonisme
Politisk posisjonSentrum-høyre
Nettstedwww.psl.pl (pl)
Sejm
28 / 460
(når?)
Polens senat
4 / 100
(når?)
Europaparlamentet
3 / 720
(når?)

Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe («Det polske folkepartiet», PSL) er et politisk parti i Polen. Partiet legger vekt på nasjonale og kristne spørsmål og regner seg som agraristisk.

PSL er etterfølgerpartiet til det regimetro bondepartiet ZSL fra Folkerepublikkens dager. ZSL valgte etter Solidaritets valgseier ved parlamentsvalget i 1989 å støtte Solidaritet. I 1990 fulgte de kommunistpartiets eksempel og reetablerte seg som et nytt parti. Man valgte å knytte seg til agrartradisjonen fra før 1990 og tok det tradisjonsrike navnet PSL. Dette navnet nøt stor anseelse. PSL hadde gjort alt de kunne for å hindre at kommunistene tok all makt i Polen, men måtte gi opp da formannen ble tvunget i landflyktighet. Navnet PSL har dype historiske røtter tilbake til bondebevegelsen på 1800-tallet. PSL sendte parlamentsmedlemmer til det østerrikske Riksrådet fra den delen av Galicia som ble kontrollert av Østerrike-Ungarn.

PSL har plassert seg til venstre i økonomisk politikk og partiets velgere inntar ofte mer venstreorienterte standpunkter enn velgerne til Den demokratiske venstrealliansen. PSL har vært i regjering med venstresiden, men etter parlamentsvalget i 2007 gikk de i regjering med den høyreorienterte Borgerplattformen. Fram til dette valget hadde PSL hatt sterk konkurranse fra et annet parti med basis i landbruksbefolkningen, Samoobrona. Samoobrona falt nå imidlertid ut av parlamentet.

I 2004 hadde det om lag 120 000 medlemmer.

Partiets tre parlamentsmedlemmer, Leszek Deptula, Wieslaw Woda og Edward Wojtas, døde i Smolensk-ulykken 10. april 2010.

Valgresultater

Valgår Oppslutning Antall representanter av Sejm Antall representanter i Sentatet
1991 8,7 % 48 av 460 8 av 100
1993 15,4 % 132 av 460 36 av 100
1997 7,3 % 27 av 460 3 av 100
2001 8,9 % 42 av 460 4 av 100
2005 6,9 % 25 av 460 2 av 100
2007 8,9 % 31 av 460 0 av 100
2011 8,3 % 28 av 460 2 av 100
2015 5,1 % 16 av 460 1 av 100

I 2014 fikk partiet fire av 51 plasser fra Polen i Europaparlamentet, med 6,8 % av stemmene bak seg. I 2015 fikk partiets presidentkandidat, Adam Jarubas, 1,6 prosent av stemmene i presidentvalget og gikk ikke videre til andre valgrunde.

Partiledere etter 1990

Søsterparti

Referanser


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