Pavlovskij Posad

Pavlovskij Posad

Flagg

Våpen

LandRusslands flagg Russland
Grunnlagt1328 (Julian)
Postnummer142500
Retningsnummer49643
Areal39 kvadratkilometer
Befolkning65 297[1] (2024)
Bef.tetthet1 674,28 innb./kvadratkilometer
Høyde o.h.130 meter
Nettsidepavpos.ru/
Kart
Pavlovskij Posad
55°47′00″N 38°39′00″Ø
Pavlovskij Posad på Commons

Pavlovskij Posad (russisk: Па́вловский Поса́д) er en by i Moskva oblast i Russland. Den ligger rundt 70 km øst for Moskva, ved samløpet av elvene Kljazma og Vokhna. Jernbanelinjen Moskva–Vladimir går gjennom byen. Innbyggertall: 61 982 (folketelling 2002), 71 297 (folketelling 1989).

Historie

Byen oppsto som landsbyen Pavlovo allerede i 1328. På 1700-tallet utviklet det seg her en tekstilindustri, som i årtienes løp ga byen et betydelig ry. Dette førte til et næringslivsmessig oppsving, gjennom handel med varene som ble produsert her. I 1844 ble Pavlovo slått sammen med noen nærliggende landsbyer, og fikk bystatus under det nye navnet Pavlovskij Posad. Frem til begynnelsen av 1900-tallet vokste byen gjennom ytterligere industrietableringer, hovedsakelig tekstilfabrikker.

Helt fra begynnelsen lå landsbyen på jordområdene til klosteret Troitse-Sergijeva Lavra i Den russisk-ortodokse kirke. Senere (fra midten av 1600-tallet) havnet landområdet på statens hender. På grunn av denne spesielle forhistorien var Pavlovskij Posad aldri underlagt det russiske livegenskap.

Økonomi og industri

Tekstilindustrien er fremdeles den mest fremtredende i dagens Pavlovskij Posad. Etter Sovjetunionens kollaps og fram til i dag har Russlands tekstilindustri vært i en dårlig forfatning, ettersom konkurransen med asiatiske land var for sterk og kom for brått for svært mange bedrifter, og mange bukket under. Imidlertid var det enkelte fabrikker som overlevde gjennom å finne smale produktnisjer som de spesialiserte seg på. Den mest berømte fabrikken i Pavlovskij Posad – Pavlovo-Posadskaja Manufaktura produserer fremdeles tradisjonelle russiske skaut og sjal, og ettersom den er den eneste fabrikken som masseproduserer sjal i Russland så ser dens finansielle fremtid lys ut. Andre fabrikker overlevde ved å konsentrere seg om brannslokkingsutstyr (så som brannslanger), mens andre produserer liturgiske klær for ortodokse prester.


  • Jernbanestasjonen i Pavlovskij Posad
    Jernbanestasjonen i Pavlovskij Posad
  • Et typisk hus i Pavlovskij Posad
    Et typisk hus i Pavlovskij Posad
  • Pavlovskij Posads byvåpen
    Pavlovskij Posads byvåpen


Referanser

  1. ^ (på ru) Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2024 года, Rosstat, 27. april 2024, Wikidata Q126974795, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2024.xlsx 

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