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Input to a cryptographic primitive In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable[1] is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state. The IV is typically required to be random or pseudorandom, but sometimes an IV only needs to be unpredictable or unique. Randomization is crucial for some encryption schemes to achieve semantic security, a property whereby repeated usage of the scheme under the same key does not allow an attacker to ...

English nobleman This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Richard NevilleEarl of SalisburyRichard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury depicted in the Sal...

Vitamin P redirects here. For other uses, see Vitamin P (disambiguation). Class of plant and fungus secondary metabolites Molecular structure of the flavone backbone (2-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) Isoflavan structure Neoflavonoids structure Flavonoids (or bioflavonoids; from the Latin word flavus, meaning yellow, their color in nature) are a class of polyphenolic secondary metabolites found in plants, and thus commonly consumed in the diets of humans.[1] Chemically, flavonoids have the ge...

Bagian dari seriIslam Rukun Iman Keesaan Allah Nabi dan Rasul Allah Kitab-kitab Allah Malaikat Hari Kiamat Qada dan Qadar Rukun Islam Syahadat Salat Zakat Puasa Haji Sumber hukum Islam al-Qur'an Sunnah (Hadis, Sirah) Tafsir Akidah Fikih Syariat Sejarah Garis waktu Muhammad Ahlulbait Sahabat Nabi Khulafaur Rasyidin Khalifah Imamah Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan Penyebaran Islam Penerus Muhammad Budaya dan masyarakat Akademik Akhlak Anak-anak Dakwah Demografi Ekonomi Feminisme Filsafat...

Enduri pithaEnduri Pitha for PrathamashtamiAlternative namesHaldi patra pithaCourseDessertPlace of originIndiaRegion or stateOdishaMain ingredientsRice flour, turmeric leaves, black gram, coconut or chhena , jaggery, black pepper  Media: Enduri pitha Enduri pitha, also known as Haldi patra pitha, is a variety of pitha made in the Indian state of Odisha mostly in the northern, eastern and central region.[1] Ingredients are turmeric leaves, black gram, rice flour, coconut or Ch...

Beauty pageant edition Miss Universe Indonesia 2023Date3 August 2023PresentersRory AsyariEveline OngOkky AlparessiEntertainmentFabio AsherBunga Citra LestariThemeWomen EmpowermentVenueBeach City International Stadium, JakartaBroadcasterNETEntrants30Placements15WinnerFabiënne Nicole Groeneveld SCR Jakarta Miss Universe Indonesia 2023 was the 1st edition of the Miss Universe Indonesia competition, held on August 3, 2023, at the Beach City International Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia. Fabi�...

American college football season 1913 Notre Dame Fighting Irish footballConferenceIndependentRecord7–0Head coachJesse Harper (1st season)Offensive schemeSingle-wingCaptainKnute RockneHome stadiumCartier FieldSeasons← 19121914 → 1913 Midwestern college football independents records vte Conf Overall Team W   L   T W   L   T Michigan Agricultural   –   7 – 0 – 0 Notre Dame   –   7 – 0 ...

筑紫丸 筑紫丸基本情報船種 貨客船クラス 筑紫丸級貨客船船籍 大日本帝国 日本 パキスタン所有者 大阪商船Pan-Islamic S.S. Co. Ltd.運用者 大阪商船 大日本帝国海軍 Pan-Islamic S.S. Co. Ltd.建造所 川崎重工業神戸造船所母港 大阪港/大阪府姉妹船 浪速丸信号符字 JBVRIMO番号 49767（※船舶番号）改名 筑紫丸→Safina E Millat建造期間 1,009日経歴起工 1940年6月20日[1]進水 1941年9月24

Distribuição de NRHPs nos condados do Texas. Edifícios, locais, distritos e objetos no Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos no Texas. Desde 14 de março de 2014[1] existem 3 168 propriedades e distritos do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos listados em 222 dos 254 condados do Texas, incluindo os 46 nomeados no Marco Histórico Nacional. O condado de Harris é o que contem a maior quantidade de registros, enquanto outros 45 condados contem apenas um registro cada um. Os prime...

Korn ja Seekor kucing korn ja Asal Thailand Kucing domestik (Felis catus) Korn ja adalah ras kucing asli yang berasal dari Thailand. Korn ja memiliki badan yang kecil dengan warna hitam solid serta memiliki mata berwarna kuning. Berat badan korn ja antara 6-11 pon (sekitar 2.7-4.9 kg).[1] Sejarah Korn ja berasal dari Thailand dan dianggap sebagai keberuntungan dalam sebuah buku Thailand berjudul Smud Khoi of Cats (sekitar 1900 M). Sangat sedikit sumber yang menjelaskan tentang asal mu...

Aerenkima terlihat pada penampang melintang batang tumbuhan tanah tergenang. Aerenkima (dari bahasa Inggris: aerenchyma; dibentuk dari dua kata bahasa Yunani: aera berarti udara dan chymos berarti di dekat) adalah jaringan khusus seperti sepon yang memiliki ruang-ruang atau pembuluh-pembuluh berisi udara pada daun, batang, atau akar sejumlah tumbuhan sehingga memungkinkan terjadi pertukaran gas ke seluruh bagian tumbuhan.[1] Aerenkima terutama dibentuk oleh tumbuhan yang harus menghad...

Legislative constituency in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia Novokuznetsk single-member constituency Constituency of the Russian State DumaDeputyAlexander MaximovUnited RussiaFederal subjectKemerovo OblastDistrictsKaltan, Novokuznetsk, Novokuznetsky (Kuzedeyevskoye, Sosnovskoye, Zagorskoye), Osinniki, Tashtagolsky[1]Voters496,696 (2021)[2] The Novokuznetsk constituency (No.104[a]) is a Russian legislative constituency in Kemerovo Oblast. Until 2007 the constituency covered excl...

Academia do Vôlei Voleibol Cores azul, laranja e branco Informações Cidade Uberlândia País  Brasil Fundação 1996 Ginásio Uberlândia Tênis Clube(Capacidade: 2500) Presidente Manoel Honorato Técnico Manoel Honorato Material esportivo Patrocinadores Start Química Gabarito Resultados Uniformes Principal Alternativo Líbero O Academia do Vôlei Uberlândia, também conhecido como Gabarito/Uberlândia por razões de patrocínio, é um time de voleibol masculino sediado em Uberlând...

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Kabupaten Belitung Timur (KKPD Kabupaten Belitung Timur) adalah salah satu kawasan konservasi perairan yang ada di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Luas KKPD Kabupaten Belitung Timur ditetapkan sebesar 391.820,23 hektare.[1] Pada masa pencadangannya, luas KKPD Kabupaten Belitung Timur sebesar 801.568 Hektare. Tujuan penetapan KKPD Kabupaten Belitung Timur karena keanekaragaman hayati berupa sumber daya ikan yang masih lestari. Selain it...

University in Ireland, part of the National University of Ireland Not to be confused with St Patrick's College, Maynooth. National University of Ireland, MaynoothOllscoil na hÉireann Mhá NuadLatin: Universitas Hiberniae Nationali apud ManutiumOther nameMaynooth University/ Ollscoil Mhá NuadFormer namesNUI Maynooth (1997–2014) St Patrick's College, MaynoothMottoVeritati Fir FerMotto in EnglishTruth Strength CourageTypePublicEstablished1997 – Constituent University of National Unive...

Sporting event delegationAfghanistan at the1936 Summer OlympicsIOC codeAFGNOCAfghanistan National Olympic Committeein BerlinCompetitors15 in 2 sportsMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Afghanistan sent a delegation to compete at the 1936 Summer Olympics Berlin, Germany, from 1 to 16 August 1936. This was the nation's first appearance at a Summer Olympic Games and saw ...

Professional golf tournament in Malaysia CIMB ClassicTournament informationLocationKuala Lumpur, MalaysiaEstablished2010Course(s)TPC Kuala Lumpur(West Course)Par72Length7,005 yards (6,405 m)Tour(s)Asian TourPGA TourFormatStroke playPrize fundUS$7,000,000Month playedOctoberFinal year2018Tournament record scoreAggregate261 Bo Van Pelt (2011)To par−26 Justin Thomas (2015)−26 Marc Leishman (2018)Final champion Marc LeishmanLocation MapTPC Kuala LumpurLocation in Malaysia The CIMB Classic...

American investment manager Insight Venture Management, LLCTypePrivateIndustryPrivate EquityFounded1995; 28 years ago (1995)FoundersJeff HoringJerry MurdockHeadquartersNew York City, New York, U.S.AUMUS$90 billion (2022)[1]Number of employees326 (2021)Websiteinsightpartners.comFootnotes / references[2][3] Insight Partners (previously Insight Venture Partners) is a global venture capital and private equity firm that invests in high-growth tech...

1989 movie Girlfriend From HellMain promotional art by Enzo SciottiDirected byDaniel M. PetersonWritten byDaniel M. PetersonProduced byDaniel M. PetersonAlberto LensiStarringDana AshbrookLiane Alexandra CurtisLezlie DeaneAnthony BarrileJames DaughtonCinematographyGerry LivelyEdited byBeth ConwellMusic byMichael RappDistributed byAugust EntertainmentInternational Video EntertainmentRelease date April 24, 1989 (1989-04-24) (Houston Film Festival) Running time95 minutesCountry...

2009 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS Soyuz TMA-16Mission typeISS crew rotationOperatorRoskosmosCOSPAR ID2009-053A SATCAT no.35940Mission duration168 days Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraftSoyuz No.226Spacecraft typeSoyuz-TMA 11F732ManufacturerRKK Energia CrewCrew size3 up2 downMembersMaksim SurayevJeffrey WilliamsLaunchingGuy Laliberté Start of missionLaunch dateSeptember 30, 2009, 07:14:45 (2009-09-30UTC07:14:45Z) UTC[1][2]RocketSoyuz-FGLaunch siteBaikonur ...