Muldvarpen (roman)

Muldvarpen
orig. Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy
Forfatter(e)John le Carré
SpråkEngelsk
SjangerSpionroman
UtgittJuni 1974[1]
Norsk utgave1974
ForlagHodder & Stoughton, Random House
Oversetter(e)Per A. Hartun
OCLC867935

Muldvarpen (orig. Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy) er en spionroman fra 1974 skrevet av den britiske forfatteren John le Carré. Den følger arbeidet til den fåmælte, aldrende etterretningsoffiseren George Smiley med å avdekke en sovjetisk muldvarp i britenes Secret Intelligence Service (SIS). Etter utgivelsen har romanen fått strålende kritikker for sine komplekse sosiale beskrivelser og mangelen på sensasjonalisering, og er fortsatt et hovedverk i spiongenren.[2]

Bakgrunn

Muldvarpen er John le Carrés romanverk om sine opplevelser rundt avsløringene i 1950-og 1960-årene da forræderne Cambridge Fem – Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Anthony Blunt, John Cairncross og Kim Philby – ble avslørt som muldvarper for KGB i den britiske etterretningstjenesten.

Rollefiguren Bill Haydon er delvis inspirert av Kim Philby, en ledende SIS-offiser og dobbeltagent som hoppet av til Sovjetunionen i 1963. David Cornwell (John le Carré) arbeidet som etterretningsoffiser for både MI5 og SIS (MI6). Han har uttalt at Philby lekket hans identitet til russerne, noe som var en faktor i avslutningen av etterretningskarrieren hans i 1964.[3][4]

Adaptasjoner

BBC sendte i 1979 en miniserie i sju deler basert på boken, hvor Alec Guinness hadde rollen som Smiley. Serien ble i 1982 etterfulgt av Smiley's People, basert på Den usynlige spion fra 1979.

BBC Radio 4 produserte og sendte to radio-hørespill basert på romanen, henholdsvis i 1988 og 2009.

Filmen Muldvarpen ble utgitt i 2011 med Gary Oldman som Smiley, regissert av den svenske regissøren Tomas Alfredson.

Referanser

  1. ^ Penguin Random House, Wikidata Q2908540, https://global.penguinrandomhouse.com/ 
  2. ^ Locke, Richard (30. juni 1974). «The Spy Who Spied on Spies». Besøkt 18. juli 2015. 
  3. ^ Anthony, Andrew (1. november 2009). «Observer Profile: John le Carré: A man of great intelligence». Besøkt 4. mars 2010. 
  4. ^ «Le Carré betrayed by 'bad lot' spy Kim Philby». Channel 4 News (på engelsk). 13. september 2010. Besøkt 16. juni 2020. 

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