Militærakademiet i Baoding

Militærakademiet i Baoding (tradisjonell kinesisk: 保定軍校; forenklet kinesisk: 保定军校; pinyin: Bǎodìng jūnxiào; Wade–Giles: Pao-ting chün-hsiao) var et militærakademi under Republikken Kinas første år. Det eksisterte riktignok allerede fra 1902 under Qing-keiserdømmet, som krigsskole for Beiyanghæren – det overtok etter den offisersskolen som måtte stenge i Tianjin i 1901 som følge av Bokserprotokollen; virksomheten ble da langsomt gjenopptatt i Baoding.

Akademiet utdannet en rekke viktige militære ledere, men kom senere i skyggen av Militærakademiet i Whampoa. Under den annen sino-japanske krig ble halvparten av Kinas 300 divisjoner kommandert av offiserer uteksaminert fra Whampoa, og en tredjepart av offiserer fra Baoding.

Fremstående studenter

Generalisso Chiang Kai-shek, som senere ble Republikken Kinas president, var kadett i 1906 i forberedelsesklassen for utenlandsstudier, før han studerte videre i Japan.

Blant akademiets mer fremstående uteksaminerte i 1916 var Bai Chongxi, Cai Tingkai, Huang Shaohong, Zhang Zhizhong og Xia Wei.[1]

Historisk minnesmerke

I 1993 ble det opprettet et minnesmerke og et museum på akademiets gamle oområde i Baoding til minne om de 11.000 kadettene som studerte der. I 2006 ble det erklært som nasjonalt kulturminne.[2]

Referanser

  1. ^ Howard L. Boorman, Richard C. Howard, Joseph K. H. Cheng (1979). Biographical dictionary of Republican China, Volume 3. New York City: Columbia University Press. s. 51. ISBN 0-231-08957-0. Besøkt 28. juni 2010. 
  2. ^ Xinhua 2006-06-28

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