Luino

Luino

Flagg

Våpen

LandItalias flagg Italia
Region Lombardia
ProvinsVarese
StatusKommune
Innbyggernavnluinesi
HovedstadLuino
Tilstøtende kommunerAgra, Brissago-Valtravaglia, Cannero Riviera (VB), Cannobio (VB), Cremenaga, Dumenza, Germignaga, Maccagno, Monteggio (CH-TI), Montegrino Valtravaglia
Postnummer21016
Retningsnummer0332
Areal21,01 kvadratkilometer[1]
Befolkning14 128[2] (2023)
Bef.tetthet672,44 innb./kvadratkilometer
Høyde o.h.202 meter
ISTAT-nummer012092
Kart
Luino
46°00′N 8°45′Ø
Luino på Commons

Luino er en liten by nær grensen mot Sveits på den østlige bredden av Maggioresjøen i Provinsen Varese (Lombardia, Nord-Italia). I 2004 var innbyggertallet 14.179.

Historie

Luino er velkjent for det ukelige markedet sitt, som finner sted om onsdager og sies å være det største i Europa. Rundt byen er det også et imponerende landskap, og Luino er dermed en populær turistdestinasjon, spesielt blant turister fra Sveits, Tyskland og Nederland.

Jernbanestasjonen i byen er også historisk viktig siden det står på banen som en gang var den eneste ruten mot St. Gotthard-tunnelen. Stasjonen blir fremdeles brukt både av den italienske og den sveitsiske statsbanen.

Økonomi

Før slutten av 1800-tallet var Luino blitt en industriby. Tekstilindustrien var særlig sterk her på grunn av de mange vassdragene som kunne brukes for å produsere kraft til maskineriet. Mange tekstilfabrikker ble grunnlagt av sveitsiske industrimenn. Selv om noen tegn på dette tidligere næringslivet forblir i gate- og villanavn i Luino og andre byer i området (f.eks. Villa Hussy i Luino og via Stehli i nabokommunen Germignaga), aktiviteten i sektoren er nå betydelig redusert.

Et fenomen som er svært utbredt her er grensearbeidet, dvs. folk som bor i Luino og omegn og reiser til arbeidet i Sveits hver dag (på italiensk heter disse arbeiderne frontalieri). Slik er Luino og nabokommunene blitt sovebyer til en viss grad.

Berømte innbyggere

Folk fra Luino har bidratt mye til italiensk 1900-talls litteratur. Både forfatteren Piero Chiara og dikteren Vittorio Sereni var født her.

Dramatikeren og mottakeren av Nobelprisen i litteratur i 1997 Dario Fo tilbrakte også en del av ungdommen her og i Porto Valtravaglia, som ligger noen kilometer sør for Luino.

Referanser

  1. ^ «Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011». Istituto nazionale di statistica. Besøkt 16. mars 2019. 
  2. ^ https://demo.istat.it/?l=it.

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