Hellig krig

For de tre greske krigene i antikken, se De hellige kriger
For konseptet innen islam, se: Jihad

Hellig krig, eller religiøs krig (latin: bellum sacrum) er en krig som hovedsakelig er forårsaket eller berettiget grunnet religiøse forskjeller. Beretningen om erobringen av Kanaan av israelittene i Josvas bok, de islamske erobringene på 600- og 700-tallet, og de kristne korstog (1000- til 1200-tallet) og religionskriger (1500- til 1600-tallet) er de typiske eksempler; men et religiøst aspekt i krig har vært del av krigføring så tidlig som i slag mellom de mesopotamiske bystater.

I moderne tid er debatter om det er, og i hvilken grad religiøse, økonomiske eller etniske aspekter som hersker i en konflikt vanlige. Eksempler er krigene i Jugoslavia og borgerkrigen i Sudan. I flere pågående konflikter, som i den israelsk-palestinske-konflikten, borgerkrigen i Syria og krigene i Afghanistan og Irak er religiøse krangler tydelige, men blir ofte beskrevet som fundamentalisme eller religiøs ekstremisme avhengig av observatørens synspunkt.

Ifølge Den russisk-ortodokse kirke er Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022 en hellig krig, rettet mot å avslutte ukrainsk uavhengighet og istedet innføre russisk styre i Ukraina.[1] Kirill, patriarken i Den Russisk-Ortodokse Kirke, har argumentert med at invasjonen er nødvendig fordi Ukraina har hatt Pride-parader til støtte for respekt og likeverd for LHBT-personer.[2] Den Russisk-Ortodokse Arme deltok under Russlands angrep mot Donbas i Ukraina i 2014.[3] Nord-Koreas utenriksminister Choe Son-hui har også brukt uttrykket «hellig krig» om Russlands invasjon, samtidig som Nord-Korea sendte tropper for å delta i invasjonen.[4]

Referanser

  1. ^ Dickinson, Peter (9. april 2024). «Russian Orthodox Church declares “Holy War” against Ukraine and West». Atlantic Council (på engelsk). Besøkt 5. november 2024. 
  2. ^ Writer, Thomas Kika Weekend Staff (7. mars 2022). «Russian Orthodox Church Leader Blames Invasion on Ukraine's 'Gay Pride'». Newsweek (på engelsk). Besøkt 5. november 2024. 
  3. ^ «В Мариуполе бойцы Ляшко задержали представителя "Русской православной армии" (In Mariupol Ljashko fighters detained by "Russian Orthodox army")». Mariupol News (på russisk). 13. juni 2014. 
  4. ^ «MSN». www.msn.com. Besøkt 5. november 2024. 

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