Ekte mus

Ekte mus
Husmus, Mus musculus
Nomenklatur
Murinae
Illiger, 1811
Populærnavn
ekte mus
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyreriket
RekkeRyggstrengdyr
KlassePattedyr
OrdenGnagere
FamilieMusefamilien
Økologi
Antall arter: ca. 520
Habitat: hovedsakelig terrestrisk
Utbredelse: den gamle verden
Inndelt i

Musefamilien (Murinae) er den mest tallrike av underfamiliene i musefamilien (Muridae). Gruppen teller minst 520 arter fordelt i 134 slekter, men antallet arter kan være større (opp mot 600). Artene hører naturlig hjemme i den gamle verden, men flere har også blitt spredd til andre deler av verden. Artene er hovedsakelig terrestriske, selv om noen også er trelevende.

Murinae er en kompleks gruppe. Den deles videre inn, i henhold til Rowe et al. (2008), i et antall tribus og en gruppe med to tribus, samt to slekter uten tribus.[1]

Inndeling

Myomorpha har tradisjonelt blitt delt inn i to overfamilier med i alt sju familier,[2] men ny forskning tyder nå på at det bør være ni.[3] To underfamilier i Dipodidae har i henhold til Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2017) blitt løftet til full familiestatus; Sminthidae og Zapodidae. Familien Nesomyidae finnes bare i Afrika og på Madagaskar, og har utviklet økologiske nisjer som likner andre familier i musegruppen.

Treliste

Slektstre

Inndelingen av treet under følger Jansa & Weksler (2004),[4] men det er på ingen måte komplett.

Murinae 

Phloeomys





Micromys




Maxomys




Niviventer




Sundamys



Rattus








Rhynchomys




Otomys




Aethomys




Rhabdomys



Grammomys







Tokudaia




Mus




Mastomys




Praomys



Hylomyscus










Distribusjon av slekter

Listen under inkluderer slekter ordnet etter endemiske områder i underfamilien ekte mus (Murinae).

Referanser

  1. ^ Rowe, K. C., Reno, M. L., Richmond, D. M., Adkins, R. M., & Steppan, S. J. (2008). Pliocene colonization and adaptive radiations in Australia and New Guinea (Sahul): Multilocus systematics of the old endemic rodents (Muroidea: Murinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 84-101. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.001
  2. ^ Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006 Rodentia (online), Animal Diversity Web. Status pr 23. november 2007
  3. ^ a b c Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, Russell A. Mittermeier (2017) Handbook of the Mammals of the World - Volume 7 - Rodents II. Lynx Edicions in association with Conservation International and IUCN, November 2017. ISBN 978-84-16728-04-6
  4. ^ S.A. Jansa og M. Weksler (2004). «Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as revealed by nuclear IRBP gene sequences» (PDF). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31 (1): 256–276. ISSN 1055-7903. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.002. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 20. juli 2011. 

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