Aleksander Berkman

Aleksander Berkman
FødtОвсей Осипович Беркман
21. nov. 1870[1]Rediger på Wikidata
Vilnius[2]
Død28. juni 1936[2][3][4]Rediger på Wikidata (65 år)
Nice[5][6]
BeskjeftigelseTypograf, skribent, journalist, fredsaktivist, selvbiograf, oversetter Rediger på Wikidata
Partner(e)Emma Goldman
NasjonalitetDet russiske keiserdømmet
Sovjetunionen
USA
Russland[6]
Frankrike[6]
GravlagtCimetière du Château[7]
Signatur
Aleksander Berkmans signatur

Aleksander Berkman (født 21. november 1870 i Vilnius, død 28. juni 1936 i Nice) var en litauisk anarkist og forfatter.

Berkman var sønn av en jødisk forretningsmann. Han emigrerte til USA fra Russland i 1888 og ble deportert til Russland i Russland, som han forlot to år senere. De siste to tiårene av sitt liv levde han som flyktning i Riga, Stockholm, Berlin, Paris og Nice, hvor han døde.

I løpet av sine 31 år i USA gjorde han seg kjent som stridbar politisk agitator og ble sett som et samfunnsfarlig individ. Han tilbrakte rundt halvparten av tiden i USA i fengsel; første gang i 1892–1906 etter et mislykket attentat mot en bedriftsleder, andre gang i 1917–1919 for antimilitaristisk propaganda. Berkman var livskammerat med Emma Goldman som han delte mye av skjebnen med.

Berkmann begkk selvmord i 1936.[8]

Bibliografi

  • Farväl Aleck. En anarkists fängelseminnen – Stockholm 1982. Memoarboken sine første 150 sider gikk som vedlegg i ukebladet Brand 1922-1923. Den amerikanske originalutgaven kom ut så tidlige 1912 og er oversatt til tysk, spansk, norsk og jiddisch. Utgivelsen av den russiske utgaven ble stoppet av Berkman i sinne over massakren i Kronstadt 1921.
  • The Russian Tragedy – Berlin 1922.
  • The Russian Revolution and the Communist Party – Berlin 1922.
  • The Kronstadt Rebellion – Berlin 1922.
  • The Bolshevik Myth – New York 1925.
  • Letters from Russian Prisons – 1925.
  • What is Communist Anarchism? – 1929.
  • Nowhere at Home – New York 1975. Boken var en samproduksjon med Emma Goldman.
  • ABC of Communist Anarchism

Referanser

  1. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 27. april 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ a b Gemeinsame Normdatei, GND-ID 118509624, besøkt 14. august 2015[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ Social Networks and Archival Context, oppført som Alexander Berkman, SNAC Ark-ID w66w9r5d, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ Autorités BnF, BNF-ID 11891444h, besøkt 10. oktober 2015[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 31. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  6. ^ a b c Det tyske nasjonalbibliotekets katalog, GND-ID 118509624, besøkt 3. desember 2024[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  7. ^ Find a Grave[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  8. ^ Suicides in France: Gilles Deleuze, Claude Chappe, Alexander Berkman, Death of Kaja Ballo, Paul Celan, Andr Gorz, Hector MacDonald (på engelsk). 2011. ISBN 1156805538. 

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