Franse presidentsverkiezingen 1981

Franse presidentsverkiezingen 1981
Franse presidentsverkiezingen 1981
Datum eerste ronde 26 april 1981
Datum tweede ronde 10 mei 1981
Land Vlag van Frankrijk Frankrijk
Opkomst eerste ronde 81,09%
Opkomst tweede ronde 85,85%
Stemmen
Genomineerde François Mitterrand
Partij Parti socialiste
Percentage 51,76%
Genomineerde Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Partij Union pour la démocratie française
Percentage 48,24%
Resultaat
Nieuwe president François Mitterrand
Vorige president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Opvolging verkiezingen
1974     1988
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Politiek

De Franse presidentsverkiezingen 1981 waren de vijfde presidentsverkiezingen tijdens de Vijfde Franse Republiek. François Mitterrand werd bij deze verkiezingen gekozen als president van Frankrijk.

Op 10 mei 1981 moesten de Fransen in de tweede stemronde kiezen tussen de zittende president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing en François Mitterrand. Beiden stonden ook tijdens de presidentsverkiezingen van 1974 tegenover elkaar. De eerste ronde vond plaats op 26 april 1981, er deden in deze ronde tien kandidaten mee. De opkomst was hoog: 81,09%. In die eerste ronde won Giscard d'Estaing 28,32% van de stemmen, Mitterrand behaalde 25,85%. Verder kregen Jacques Chirac 18,00%, Georges Marchais 15,35% en Brice Lalonde 3,88% van de stemmen. De overige kandidaten behaalden ieder minder dan 2,30% van de stemmen.

Kiessysteem

Zie President van Frankrijk#Verkiezing voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.

Uitgangspunt van de verkiezingen is, dat in één ronde een kandidaat de meerderheid van de stemmen krijgt. Omdat van de vele kandidaten normaal er geen in één keer de meerderheid krijgt, moet er een tweede ronde worden gehouden tussen de twee kandidaten, die in de eerste ronde de meeste stemmen hebben gekregen.

Uitslag eerste ronde

Volgens de officiële uitslag hadden Giscard d'Estaing en Mitterrand op 26 april 1981 de meeste stemmen gekregen, zodat zij het tegen elkaar opnamen in de tweede ronde. Deze vond plaats op 10 mei 1981.

Kandidaat Partij Stemmen %
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing Union pour la démocratie française 8.222.432 28,32%
François Mitterrand Parti socialiste 7.505.960 25,85%
Jacques Chirac Rassemblement pour la République 5.225.848 18,00%
Georges Marchais Parti communiste français 4.456.922 15,35%
Brice Lalonde Mouvement d'écologie politique 1.126.254 3,88%
Arlette Laguiller Lutte Ouvrière 668.057 2,30%
Michel Crépeau Mouvement des radicaux de gauche 642.847 2,21%
Michel Debré Divers droite gaulliste 481.821 1,66%
Marie-France Garaud Divers droite gaulliste 386.623 1,33%
Huguette Bouchardeau Parti socialiste unifié 321.353 1,10%
Totaal (opkomst 81,09%) 29.516.082 100%

Uitslag tweede ronde

In de tweede ronde op 10 mei 1981 behaalde François Mitterrand de overwinning met 51,76% van de stemmen tegen 48,24% voor Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. Daarmee werd Mitterrand gekozen als president van Frankrijk.

Kandidaat Partij Stemmen %
François Mitterrand Parti socialiste 15.708.262 51,76%
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing Union pour la démocratie française 14.642.306 48,24%
Totaal (opkomst 84,84%) 29.516.082 100%
Zie de categorie Franse presidentsverkiezingen 1981 van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.

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