Perjanjian Austria–Korea 1892

Perjanjian Austria–Korea pada tahun 1892 (Hangul: 조오 수호 통상 조약; Hanja: 朝墺修好通商條約; Jawi: ‏ڤرجنجين اوستريا–كوريا 1892‎‎) telah dirundingkan antara wakil-wakil Empayar Austria-Hungary dan Empayar Korea.

Latar belakang

Pada tahun 1876, Korea menjalin perjanjian perdagangan dengan Jepun setelah kapal-kapal Jepun mendekati Ganghwado dan mengancam akan menembak di ibu kota Korea. Rundingan perjanjian dengan beberapa negara Barat dimungkinkan dengan selesainya langkah awal Jepun ini.^[1]

Pada tahun 1882, Amerika membuat perjanjian dan menjalin hubungan diplomatik,^[2] yang berfungsi sebagai templat untuk rundingan berikutnya dengan kuasa Barat yang lain.

Peruntukan perjanjian

Orang Austria dan Korea berunding dan meluluskan perjanjian pelbagai fasal dengan ketentuan yang serupa dengan negara-negara Barat yang lain.^[3]

Menteri dari Austria ke Korea boleh dilantik sesuai dengan perjanjian ini; tetapi urusan diplomatiknya dikendalikan oleh diplomat Jerman di Asia Timur.^[3]

Perjanjian itu tetap berlaku walaupun protektorat ditubuhkan pada tahun 1905.^[4]

Lihat juga

Perjanjian yang tidak sama rata

Catatan

^ Kim, Chun-gil. (2005). [ The History of Korea, pp. 107-108.], m/s. 107, di Buku Google
^ Yŏng-ho Ch'oe et al. (2000). [ Sources of Korean Tradition, p. 235] di Buku Google; excerpt, "Korea signed a similar accord with the United States (the Treaty of Chelump'o, 1882) that was followed by similar agreements with other Western nations;" Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921-1922. (1922). [ Korea's Appeal to the Conference on Limitation of Armament, p. 29.] di Buku Google; excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Korea. Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation dated May 22, 1882."
^ ^a ^b Korean Mission [ p. 32.], m/s. 32, di Buku Google; excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between Korea and Austria. Treaty of Amity and Commerce dated July 23, 1892"; Kim, [ p. 107.], m/s. 107, di Buku Google
^ Korean Mission [ p. 36.], m/s. 36, di Buku Google; excerpt, "Official rescript issued by Japan, November 22, 1905, declares: 'In bringing this agreement to the notice of the powers having treaties with Korea, the Imperial Government declares that * * * they will see that these treaties are maintained and respected, and they also engage not to prejudice In any way the legitimate commercial and industrial interests of those powers in Korea'."

Rujukan

Kim, Chun-gil. (2005). Sejarah Korea. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.ISBN 9780313332968 ;ISBN 9780313038532 ; OCLC 217866287
Misi Korea ke Persidangan mengenai Batasan Persenjataan, Washington, DC, 1921-1922. (1922). Rayuan Korea ke Persidangan mengenai Batasan Persenjataan. Washington: Pejabat Percetakan Kerajaan AS. OCLC 12923609
Warner, Denis Ashton dan Peggy Warner. (1974). The Tide at Sunrise: Sejarah Perang Rusia-Jepun, 1904-1905 New York: Rumah sewa. OCLC 422325975
Yŏng-ho Ch'oe; William Theodore De Bary; Martina Deuchler dan Peter Hacksoo Lee. (2000). Sumber Tradisi Korea: Dari abad keenam belas hingga abad kedua puluh. New York: Columbia University Press.ISBN 9780231120302 ISBN 9780231120302 ;ISBN 9780231120319 ; OCLC 248562016

[1] Kim, Chun-gil. (2005). [ The History of Korea, pp. 107-108.], m/s. 107, di Buku Google

[2] Yŏng-ho Ch'oe et al. (2000). [ Sources of Korean Tradition, p. 235] di Buku Google; excerpt, "Korea signed a similar accord with the United States (the Treaty of Chelump'o, 1882) that was followed by similar agreements with other Western nations;" Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921-1922. (1922). [ Korea's Appeal to the Conference on Limitation of Armament, p. 29.] di Buku Google; excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Korea. Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation dated May 22, 1882."

[mission32-3] Korean Mission [ p. 32.], m/s. 32, di Buku Google; excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between Korea and Austria. Treaty of Amity and Commerce dated July 23, 1892"; Kim, [ p. 107.], m/s. 107, di Buku Google

[4] Korean Mission [ p. 36.], m/s. 36, di Buku Google; excerpt, "Official rescript issued by Japan, November 22, 1905, declares: 'In bringing this agreement to the notice of the powers having treaties with Korea, the Imperial Government declares that * * * they will see that these treaties are maintained and respected, and they also engage not to prejudice In any way the legitimate commercial and industrial interests of those powers in Korea'."

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