Kamčiko perėja

41°05′57″š. pl. 70°31′30″r. ilg. / 41.0991°š. pl. 70.5249°r. ilg. / 41.0991; 70.5249

Kamčiko perėja

Kamčiko perėja (uzb. Kamchiq dovoni, rus. Камчик) – Tian Šanio kalnų perėja, esanti rytų Uzbekistane, šiaurėje besiribojanti su Kirgizija, pietuose – su Tadžikija. Perėjoje driekiasi vienintelis sausumos autotransporto kelias tarp Taškento vilajeto ir Namangano vilajeto Papo rajono Ferganos slėnyje. Vyksta reguliarus autotransporto eismas trasa Taškentas – Ošas (A373). Perėjos aukštis siekia 2268 m virš jūros lygio.

Perėja yra strategiškai svarbi Uzbekistano ekonomikai, nes per ją vyksta transporto priemonių ir keleivių srautas iš Uzbekistano sostinės į tris tankiai apgyvendintas Ferganos slėnio sritis – Namangano, Andižano ir Ferganos. Pagrindiniu perėjos keliu pravažiuoja apie 10–15 tūkstančių automobilių per parą.

Skirtingose ​​kelio atkarpose yra sniego lavinų pavojus. Sniego danga atskirais metais Kamčiko apylinkėse aukštyje virš 2000 m laikosi iki gegužės mėnesio, sniego nuošliaužų pavojus išlieka iki pavasario vidurio. Dėl smarkaus snygio perėjos kelias būna uždarytas keletui dienų. Kelyje yra transporto ir keleivių kontrolės punktai.

Iki 2010 m. Kamčiko perėjoje įrengta eilė inžinerinių apsaugos statinių – tuneliai, specialios galerijos, sniego ir nuošliaužų sulaikymo užtvaros. 2016 m. per Kamčiką nutiesta 129 km geležinkelio linija tarp Angreno ir Papo. Trasoje 2016 m. atidarytas 19,2 km ilgio geležinkelio tunelis.

Nuorodos

Vikiteka: Kamčiko perėja – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga

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