In studio sequentiarum DNAgenorum tredecim anno 2009 effecto, quadraginta duae familiae in sedecim cladis positae sunt. Paene nihil de coniunctionibus horum sedecim gregum certo scitur.[3] Malpighiales et Lamiales fortasse maximi sunt ordines cuius phylogenesis mansit ignoti.[5]
Coniunctiones
Cladus COM appellatus consistit in ordinibus Celastralibus, Oxalidalibus, et Malpighialibus.[6] Nonnulli putant eum quartum ordinem continere, Huales, ergo familiam Huacearum in suo ordine ponentes, ab Oxalidales separatam.[7] Nonnulla studia recentia Malpighiales ponunt sororem Oxalidalium sensu lato (Huaceis inclusis),[8][3] sed alia studia alternam cladi COM topologiam invenerunt.[6][9][2]
Phylogenesis Malpighialium, gradu profundissimo, est sexadecatomia (sedecim cladorum) non resoluta. Eruditi aestimant totam phylogenesis resolutionem exiget saltem 25000 parium basalium datorum sequentiarum DNA per taxon.[19]Arbor phylogenetica infra monstrata ex Wurdack et Davis (2009) capitur. Statisticum cuiusque rami subsidium est 100 centesimae, certis nominibus exceptis.
↑ 1.01.1 Peter F. Stevens (2001+). "Malpighiales". In Angiosperm Phylogeny Website in Missouri Botanical Garden Website.
↑ 2.02.1Susana Magallón et Amanda Castillo (2009), ""Angiosperm diversification through time"", American Journal of Botany 96 (1): 349–365.
↑ 3.03.13.23.33.43.5 Kenneth J. Wurdack et Charles C. Davis. 2009. "Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life." American Journal of Botany 96(8):1551–1570.
↑ Alan Radcliffe-Smith. 2001. Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Ricmondiae Angliae.
↑Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Peter K. Endress, et Mark W. Chase (2005), Phylogeny and Evolution of the Angiosperms., Sunderlandiae Massachusettiae: Sinauer, ISBN978-0878938179.
↑ 6.06.1Hengchang Wang, Michael J. Moore, Pamela S. Soltis, Charles D. Bell, Samuel F. Brockington, Roolse Alexandre, Charles C. Davis, Maribeth Latvis, Steven R. Manchester, et Douglas E. Soltis (10 Martii 2009), ""Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests."", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (10): 3853–3858.
↑ Alexander B. Doweld. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta). Geos: Moscow, Russia.
↑Li-Bing Zhang and Mark P. Simmons (2006), ""Phylogeny and delimitation of the Celastrales inferred from nuclear and plastid genes."", Systematic Botany 31 (1): 122–137.
↑J. Gordon Burleigh, Khidir W. Hilu, et Douglas E. Soltis (2009), File 7, ""Inferring phylogenies with incomplete data sets: a 5-gene, 567-taxon analysis of angiosperms."", BMC Evolutionary Biology 9: 61.
↑ John Hutchinson The Families of Flowering Plants editio 3a. 1973. Oxford University Press.
↑ Mark W. Chase et alii (42 auctores), "Phylogenetics of seed plants: An analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plastid gene rbcL," Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80(1993):528–580.
↑ The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2003. "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4):399–436.
↑ Douglas E. Soltis, Joshua W. Clayton, Charles C. Davis, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Martin Cheek, Vincent Savolainen, André M. Amorim, et Pamela S. Soltis. 2007. "Monophyly and relationships of the enigmatic family Peridiscaceae". Taxon 56(1):65–73.
↑ Mac H. Alford. 2007. "Samydaceae". Version 06 February 2007. In The Tree of Life Web Project.
↑ Shuguang Jian, Pamela S. Soltis, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Michael J. Moore, Ruiqi Li, Tory A. Hendry, Yin-Long Qiu, Amit Dhingra, Charles D. Bell, et Douglas E. Soltis. 2008. "Resolving an Ancient, Rapid Radiation in Saxifragales". Systematic Biology 57(1):38–57.