Genum

Genum[1] est unitas informationis hereditariae in acidis nucleicis depositae. Quae informatio genetica vel biologica a parentibus ad progenies prolata vim habet fundamentalem, qua omnium organismorum species formentur proprietatesque adtribuantur.

Genum est sequentia ADN (DNA) quae tamquam per notas codicis arcani, quomodo proteinum aliquod efficiatur, instituit. Autem existunt quaedam gena, quae non sunt propositum construendi cuiusdam proteini, sed sunt propositum cuiusdam acidi ribonucleici (RNA) habentis functionem magnam, exempli gratia, rRNA aut tRNA. [2]

Numerus genorum creaturae viventium plerumque magnus est. Exampli gratia, musca Drosophila melanogaster, quam homines scientiae informationis geneticae bene sciunt, habet circiter quattuordecim milia gena. [3]

Possibile rem paradoxam videtur, sed interdum species, quas homines vocant creaturas simplices, habent plura gena quam creaturae cum magna complexitate. Triticum aestivum habet circiter centum milia gena, [4] sed Homo sapiens habet numerum genorum inter viginti milia et quadraginta milia. [5]

Nexus interni

Notae

  1. ↑ Nuntii Latini (a Reijo Pitkäranta die 25 Novembris 2005 lecti): "Grex investigatorius Finno-Sueticus in chromosomate tertio novum genum ad dyslexiam pertinens invenit." Item Ephemeris 2007, Glossarium (s.v. Genum), et alias.
  2. ↑ Portin, P., & Wilkins, A. (2017). The evolving definition of the term “gene”. Genetics, 205(4), 1353-1364.
  3. ↑ Adams, M. D., Celniker, S. E., Holt, R. A., Evans, C. A., Gocayne, J. D., Amanatides, P. G., ... & Saunders, R. D. (2000). The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster. Science, 287(5461), 2185-2195.
  4. ↑ Brenchley, R., Spannagl, M., Pfeifer, M., Barker, G. L., D’Amore, R., Allen, A. M., ... & Hall, N. (2012). Analysis of the bread wheat genome using whole-genome shotgun sequencing. Nature, 491(7426), 705-710.
  5. ↑ https://www.the-scientist.com/how-many-genes-are-in-the-human-genome-71673 (videtur XXIV.XII.MMXXIV, Anglice)
biochemia

Haec stipula ad biochemiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!

genetica

Haec stipula ad geneticam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!


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