바이러스성 간염

비슷한 이름의 바이러스성 감염에 관해서는 해당 문서를 참고하십시오.
바이러스성 간염
다른 이름viral hepatitis
진료과감염내과, 위장병학 위키데이터에서 편집하기
바이러스성 간염의 설명

바이러스성 간염(viral hepatitis)은 바이러스성 질병으로 인해 발생하는 간염이다.[1][2] 급성 또는 만성 형태로 나타날 수 있다.

바이러스성 간염의 일반적인 병인은 5개의 비관련 간염 바이러스가 있다: A형 간염, B형 간염, C형 간염, D형 간염, E형 간염. 명목 상의 간염 바이러스뿐 아니라 간염을 일으킬 수 있는 다른 바이러스들도 있는데 여기에는 거대세포 바이러스, 에프스타인-바 바이러스, 황열이 있다. 1997년까지 단순포진 바이러스에 의해 52건의 바이러스성 간염이 있었다.[3]

일반적인 형태의 간염에 대한 예방, 치료의 기회가 있다.[4] A형 간염, B형 간염은 백신을 통해 예방이 가능하다. C형 간염의 효과적인 치료는 가능하지만 값이 비싼 편이다.[4]

2013년에 약 150만 명의 사람들이 바이러스성 간염으로 사망하였다.[4] 사망자 대부분은 B형 간염과 C형 간염으로 인한 것이다.[4] 동아시아는 세계에서 가장 영향을 많이 받은 지역이다.[4]

각주

  1. ↑ 《National Library of Medicine ≫ Medical Subject Headings ≫Virus Diseases (C02) ≫ Hepatitis, Viral, Human (C02.440) ≫ Scope Note》. 
  2. ↑ “Hepatitis | MedlinePlus” (영어). 2017년 6월 23일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/24/3/334.full.pdf
  4. ↑ 가 나 다 라 마 Stanaway, Jeffrey D; Flaxman, Abraham D; Naghavi, Mohsen; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Vos, Theo; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Assadi, Reza; Bhala, Neeraj; Cowie, Benjamin; Forouzanfour, Mohammad H; Groeger, Justina; Hanafiah, Khayriyyah Mohd; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; James, Spencer L; MacLachlan, Jennifer; Malekzadeh, Reza; Martin, Natasha K; Mokdad, Ali A; Mokdad, Ali H; Murray, Christopher J L; Plass, Dietrich; Rana, Saleem; Rein, David B; Richardus, Jan Hendrik; Sanabria, Juan; Saylan, Mete; Shahraz, Saeid; So, Samuel; Vlassov, Vasiliy V; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Wiersma, Steven T; Younis, Mustafa; Yu, Chuanhua; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Cooke, Graham S (July 2016). “The global burden of viral hepatitis from 1990 to 2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013”. 《The Lancet》 388: 1081–8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30579-7. PMID 27394647. 

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