7월 17일 혁명

7월 17일 혁명

1968년 7월 18일 목요일 카이로에서 발행된 이집트 신문의 첫 페이지에 1968년 7월 17일 이라크 쿠데타 소식이 실려 있다.
날짜1968년 7월 17일
장소
결과
  • 압둘 라만 아리프와 타헤르 야히아의 전복
  • 바트당 정부 수립
교전국
이라크 이라크 공화국
예멘 아랍 사회주의 연합
이라크 바트당
이라크 이라크군
지휘관
이라크 압둘라흐만 아리프
이라크 타히르 야흐야
이라크 아흐마드 하산 알바크르
이라크 사담 후세인
이라크 사둔 함마디
이라크 하르단 알 티크리티
이라크 압둘 라자크 알나예프
이라크 압둘 라만 알 다우드
병력
대통령 경호원 제10기갑여단
하니인 서비스

7월 17일 혁명 또는 1968년 이라크 혁명은 1968년 7월 17일 이라크에서 바트당 이라크 지부아흐마드 하산 알바크르, 사담 후세인, 압달라자크 알-나이프 등의 주도로 발생한 무혈 쿠데타로, 바트당 쿠데타군은 압둘 라흐만 아리프 대통령과 타히르 야흐야 총리의 정부를 무너뜨리고 바트당 정권을 세웠다.

형인 압둘 살람 아리프가 사망한 후 대통령직을 승계한 압둘 라흐만 아리프나세르주의자 중에서도 온건주의자로서 1958년 이라크 쿠데타로 공화국이 수립된 이래 처음으로 미국 등 서방과 우호 관계를 쌓으려 접근하기 시작하였다. 이에 군부 내 강경파의 반발이 심화되었고 1966년의 실패한 쿠데타로 정치 분쟁이 가중된 와중에 알바크르의 주도로 쿠데타 계획이 세워졌다.

결국 1968년 7월 17일 바트당의 쿠데타 세력이 국방부, 발전소, 방송국 등 주요 시설을 점령하고 정부 전복을 선포한 뒤 아리프를 비행기에 태워 국외 추방함으로써 무혈 쿠데타가 완결되었다. 이는 바트당이 정부 내의 알나이프와 이브라힘 다우드와 미리 내통, 직위를 약속하며 쿠데타에 참여하도록 전향시켜 둔 덕에 성공하였는데, 이 둘은 쿠데타 이후 숙청되어 국외로 추방당하였다.

이후 정권을 잡은 바트당은 알바크르가 이끌었으나 여러 위기로 그의 입지가 줄었고, 한편으로 사담 후세인의 권력이 점점 떠오르다가 1979년 대통령으로 취임하기에 이르렀다.

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