포디아타

포디아타
앞쪽의 오렌지코끼리귀해면 Agelas clathrodes. 뒷쪽의 2종류 산호: Iciligorgia schrammi, Plexaurella nutans.
앞쪽의 오렌지코끼리귀해면 Agelas clathrodes. 뒷쪽의 2종류 산호: Iciligorgia schrammi, Plexaurella nutans.
생물 분류ℹ️
역: 진핵생물
(미분류): 포디아타(Podiata)
Cavalier-Smith, 2012

학명이명

Podiata Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Sarcomastigota
Sulcozoa

아군

포디아타(Podiata, Cavalier-Smith, 2012)[1] 또는 술코조아(Sulcozoa, 단편모생물(Unikonts) 포함, Cavalier-Smith, 2012), 육질편모충류(肉質鞭毛蟲類, Sarcomastigota, 단편모생물 포함, Cavalier-Smith, 1983)[2]단편모생물군(후편모생물아메바류 포함) 그리고 디필레이아류와 리기필라류, 브레비아타류, 안키로모나스류, 만타모나스류, 아푸소모나스류 등과 같은 작은 분류군을 포함하는 생물군으로 제안된 분류군이다.

계통 분류

다음에 제안된 계통발생에는 엑스카바타 생물군 중 단 하나의 그룹(디스코바)만 포함되어 있으며[3] 피코조아홍조식물의 가까운 친척이라는 2021년 제안이 포함되어 있다.[4] 프로보라는 2022년에 발견된 미생물 포식자 집단이다.[5] 메타모나다는 아마도 디스코바, 아마도 말라이모나스문의 자매일 가능성이 있어 배치하기 어렵다.[6][7][8]

진핵생물
디포다
디아포레틱케스

크립티스타

원시색소체생물
홍조식물 (홍조류)

16억 년 전

로델피스

피코조아

회청조식물

11억 년 전
녹색식물 (식물)

10억 년 전
16억 년 전

합티스타

TSAR

텔로네마류

SAR
할바리아

부등편모조류

피하낭류

리자리아

5억 5천만 년 전

프로보라

헤미마스티고포라류

디스코바

? 메타모나다

쌍편모생물

안키로모나스류

말라이모나스류

CRuMs

아모르페아
아메바류

오바조아

브레비아타류

아푸소모나스목

후편모생물
홀로미코타 (균류 포함)

홀로조아 (동물 포함)

11억 년 전
13억 년 전
15억 년 전
22억 년 전?

다음은 포디아타의 계통 분류이다.[9][10][11][12]

Scotokaryotes

메타모나다

Opimoda

안키로모나스류

말라이모나스류

포디아타
아모르페아

아메바류

오바조아

브레비아타류

아푸소모나스목

후편모생물

CRuMs

만타모나스과

리기필라목

콜로딕티온과

각주

  1. Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2013). “Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa”. 《European Journal of Protistology》 49 (2): 115–178. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001. 
  2. Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D.; Kirk, Paul M. (2015년 6월 11일). “Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms”. 《PLOS ONE》 10 (6): e0130114. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130114. ISSN 1932-6203. 
  3. Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Simpson, Alastair; Roger, Andrew (2018년 1월 19일). “Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group”. 《Genome Biology and Evolution》 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967. 
  4. Schön ME; Zlatogursky VV; Singh RP; 외. (2021). “Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid”. 《Nature Communications》 12 (1): 6651. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. PMC 8599508. PMID 34789758. 
  5. Tikhonenkov DV; Mikhailov KV; Gawryluk RM; Belyaev AO; Mathur V; Karpov SA; Zagumyonnyi DG; Borodina AS; Prokina KI; Mylnikov AP; Aleoshin VV; Keeling PJ (2022년 12월). “Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes”. 《네이쳐》 612 (7941): 714–719. Bibcode:2022Natur.612..714T. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531. S2CID 254436650. 
  6. Burki F (2014년 5월). “전 지구적인 계통발생학적 관점에서 본 진핵생물의 생명나무”. 《Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology》 6 (5): a016147. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016147. PMC 3996474. PMID 24789819. 
  7. Burki, Fabien; Kaplan, Maia; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Zlatogursky, Vasily; Minh, Bui Quang; Radaykina, Liudmila V.; Smirnov, Alexey; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Keeling, Patrick J. (2016년 1월 27일). “Untangling the early diversification of eukaryotes: a phylogenomic study of the evolutionary origins of Centrohelida, Haptophyta and Cryptista”. 《Proc. R. Soc. B》 283 (1823): 20152802. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2802. PMC 4795036. PMID 26817772. 
  8. Karnkowska, Anna; Vacek, Vojtěch; Zubáčová, Zuzana; Treitli, Sebastian C.; Petrželková, Romana; Eme, Laura; Novák, Lukáš; Žárský, Vojtěch; Barlow, Lael D. (2016). “A Eukaryote without a Mitochondrial Organelle”. 《Current Biology》 26 (10): 1274–1284. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.053. 
  9. Brown, Matthew W; Heiss, Aaron A; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo (2018년 1월 19일). “Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group”. 《Genome Biology and Evolution》 (영어) 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967. 
  10. Lax, Gordon; Eglit, Yana; Eme, Laura; Bertrand, Erin M.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B. (2018년 11월 14일). “Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes”. 《Nature》 (영어) 564 (7736): 410–414. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8. ISSN 0028-0836. 
  11. Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D.; Kirk, Paul M. (2015년 6월 11일). “Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms”. 《PLOS ONE》 10 (6): e0130114. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130114. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5159126. PMID 26068874. 
  12. Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2000). 〈Chapter 17. Flagellate megaevolution: The basis for eukaryote diversification〉. Leadbeater, Barry S. C.; Green, J. C. 《The Flagellates: Unity, diversity and evolution》 1판. Taylor & Francis. 361–390쪽. doi:10.1201/9781482268225. ISBN 0-7484-0914-9. 

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