팔미톨레산

팔미톨레산
이름
IUPAC 이름
(9Z)-Hexadec-9-enoic acid
별칭
Palmitoleic acid
cis-Palmitoleic acid
9-cis-Hexadecenoic acid
C16:1 (Lipid numbers)
식별자
3D 모델 (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.151
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C16H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h7-8H,2-6,9-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)/b8-7- 아니오아니오
    Key: SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 아니오아니오
  • InChI=1/C16H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h7-8H,2-6,9-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)/b8-7-
    Key: SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLBE
  • O=C(O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC
성질
C16H30O2
몰 질량 254.414 g·mol−1
밀도 0.894 g/cm3
녹는점 −0.1 °C (31.8 °F; 273.0 K)
달리 명시된 경우를 제외하면, 표준상태(25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)에서 물질의 정보가 제공됨.
아니오아니오 확인 (관련 정보 예아니오아니오 ?)

팔미톨레산(영어: palmitoleic acid)은 사람의 지방 조직글리세라이드의 일반적인 구성 성분이며, 화학식이 CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7COOH 인 오메가-7 단일불포화 지방산이다. 팔미톨레산은 모든 조직에 존재하지만, 일반적으로 에서 더 높은 농도로 발견된다. 팔미톨레산은 스테아로일-CoA 불포화효소-1의 작용에 의해 팔미트산으로부터 생합성된다.

식이 공급원

산자나무(Hippophae rhamnoides)

팔미톨레산은 16:1 ∆9로 나타낼 수 있다. 팔미톨레산의 식이 공급원으로는 모유,[1] 다양한 동물성 지방, 식물성 기름, 생선기름이 있다. 마카다미아(Macadamia integrifolia)기름 및 산자나무(Hippophae rhamnoides)기름은 각각 17% 및 19~29%의 팔미톨레산을 함유하고 있는 고농도의 식물성 공급원이다.[2][3] 팔미톨레산은 두리안의 일종인 두리오 그라베올렌스(Durio graveolens)의 열매 지방의 13.55%를 차지한다.[4]

같이 보기

각주

  1. Ogunleye A, Fakoya AT, Niizeki S, Tojo H, Sasajima I, Kobayashi M, Tateishi S, Yamaguchi K (1991). “Fatty acid composition of breast milk from Nigerian and Japanese women”. 《J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo).》 37 (4): 435–42. doi:10.3177/jnsv.37.435. PMID 1765848. 
  2. “Nuts, macadamia nuts, raw”. NutritionData.com. 
  3. Li, Thomas S. C.; Thomas H. J. Beveridge (2003). 《Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) : Production and Utilization》. Ottawa, Ontario: NRC Research Press. 54–55쪽. ISBN 0-660-19007-9. 2010년 12월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 
  4. Nasaruddin, Mohd hanif; Noor, Noor Qhairul Izzreen Mohd; Mamat, Hasmadi (2013). “Komposisi Proksimat dan Komponen Asid Lemak Durian Kuning (Durio graveolens) Sabah” [Proximate and Fatty Acid Composition of Sabah Yellow Durian (Durio graveolens)] (PDF). 《Sains Malaysiana》 (말레이어) 42 (9): 1283–1288. ISSN 0126-6039. OCLC 857479186. 2017년 11월 28일에 확인함. 

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