카렌어

카렌 제어의 분포

카렌어 또는 카렌 제어(영어: Karen(ic) languages)는 카렌족이 사용하는 여러 중국티베트어족 계통 언어들을 가리킨다. 가장 사용자가 많은 언어는 스고어(S'gaw), 파오어(Pa'o), 포어(Pwo)이다. 카렌니어(Karenni)와 카야어(Kayan)는 스고어와 가깝다.

대부분 성조를 가지는 언어이며, 표기에는 버마 문자가 많이 사용된다. 중국어를 제외한 중국티베트어 중에서는 드물게도 SVO 어순을 기본으로 하는데, 인근의 몬어나 태국어의 영향을 받은 것으로 추정된다.[1]

분류

세부 분류에 관해서는 여전히 이설이 많고, 중국티베트어족 내에서 이들을 어느 위치에 비정해야 할지도 아직 불분명한 점이 많다. 다만 지리적으로 크게 북부, 중부, 남부 방언 또는 언어로 분류할 수 있다.[2]

각주

  1. ↑ Matisoff, James A. (1991). “Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Present State and Future Prospects”. 《Annual Review of Anthropology》 (Annual Reviews Inc.) 20: 469–504. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.20.100191.002345. 
  2. ↑ Graham Thurgood, Randy J. LaPolla (2003). 《The Sino-Tibetan Languages》. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1129-5. 
이 글은 언어에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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