축치어

축치어
ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ
Ḷŭg̣’orawetḷʹen[1]
사용 국가 러시아
사용 지역 축치 자치구
언어 인구 1만 명
문자 키릴 문자
언어 계통 축치캄차카어족
 북부 축치캄차카어족
  축치어
언어 부호
ISO 639-2 mis
ISO 639-3 ckt 축치어

축치어(영어: Chukchi language, Chukot)는 러시아의 축치반도에서 축치인들이 쓰는 언어이다. 축치어는 축치 자치구에서 주로 쓰인다. 코랴크 자치구북동부, 사하 공화국 니즈니콜림스키 군에도 축치어를 쓰는 사람들이 있다. 1989년까지 축치인들은 1만 6,000 명이었고 70%가 축치어를 사용했다.

문자

원래 문자가 없었으나 축치 유목민 출신 테네빌이 1920년대에 직접 개인적으로 문자를 만들어 쓰기도 했다. 그러나 그의 가족을 제외하면 쓰이지 않았고, 1931년 로마자에 기반한 알파벳이 만들어졌으나 1937년 키릴 문자로 갈아탔다. 다만 추크치어는 러시아어에 비해 자음이 많아 러시아어에선 안 쓰이는 3개의 글자가 추가로 쓰인다.

Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ее Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Кк К'к' Лл Мм Нн Н'н' Оо Пп Рр Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя ʼ

к', н', л은 옛날 정서법으로 지금은 ӄ, ӈ, ԓ로 대체되었다.

각주

  1. ↑ Waldemar Bogoras, Chukchee: essay of a comparative study of Chukchee group of languages, Washington: Government Printing Office 1922
이 글은 언어에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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