스리나가르

스리나가르
스리나가르은(는) 인도 안에 위치해 있다
스리나가르
스리나가르
class=notpageimage|
북위 34° 05′ 동경 74° 47′ / 북위 34.09° 동경 74.79°  / 34.09; 74.79
행정
국가인도의 기 인도
행정 구역잠무 카슈미르 연방 직할지
지리
면적294 km2
해발1,585 m
시간대UTC+5:30 (IST)
인문
인구1,180,570명(2011년)
인구 밀도4,000명/km2
광역 인구1,273,312명
지역 부호
웹사이트https://srinagar.nic.in/
스리나가르의 위치

스리나가르(도그리어:श्रीनगर; 우르두어:سرینگر, 카슈미르어: سِریٖنَگَر श्रीनगर)는 인도 잠무 카슈미르 연방 직할지의 행정중심지로 인구는 약 89만(2001)이다. 카슈미르 계곡의 중심지로 해발 1,600m의 고도에 있기 때문에 피서지로 유명하다. 도시에서 달 호(湖)가 내려다보이며 동안(東岸)에는 매우 험한 빙식곡(氷蝕谷)의 산이 보이고, 호안(湖岸)에는 무굴 왕조 5대의 샤 자한 황제의 정원이 있다. 시내에는 운하가 종횡으로 뻗어 있어 동양의 베네치아라고 불린다.

인구

연도별 인구
연도인구±%
1901 122,618—    
1911 126,344+3.0%
1921 141,735+12.2%
1931 173,573+22.5%
1941 207,787+19.7%
1951 246,522+18.6%
1961 285,257+15.7%
1971 415,271+45.6%
1981 594,775+43.2%
1991 —    
2001 935,764—    
2011 1,180,570+26.2%
출처: [1]

기후

스리나가르의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 17.2
(63.0) 		20.6
(69.1) 		28.3
(82.9) 		31.1
(88.0) 		36.4
(97.5) 		37.8
(100.0) 		38.3
(100.9) 		36.7
(98.1) 		35.0
(95.0) 		33.9
(93.0) 		24.5
(76.1) 		18.3
(64.9) 		38.3
(100.9)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 7.1
(44.8) 		10.5
(50.9) 		15.5
(59.9) 		20.6
(69.1) 		24.7
(76.5) 		28.5
(83.3) 		30.0
(86.0) 		29.7
(85.5) 		27.6
(81.7) 		23.0
(73.4) 		15.9
(60.6) 		9.9
(49.8) 		20.2
(68.4)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5) 		5.5
(41.9) 		10.0
(50.0) 		14.3
(57.7) 		18.0
(64.4) 		21.6
(70.9) 		24.2
(75.6) 		23.7
(74.7) 		20.0
(68.0) 		14.4
(57.9) 		8.3
(46.9) 		4.0
(39.2) 		13.9
(57.0)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6) 		0.7
(33.3) 		4.3
(39.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		11.2
(52.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		18.4
(65.1) 		17.8
(64.0) 		13.1
(55.6) 		6.2
(43.2) 		1.2
(34.2) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		7.5
(45.5)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −14.4
(6.1) 		−20.0
(−4.0) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		0.0
(32.0) 		1.0
(33.8) 		7.2
(45.0) 		10.3
(50.5) 		9.5
(49.1) 		4.4
(39.9) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		−20.0
(−4.0)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 63.6
(2.50) 		85.0
(3.35) 		104.6
(4.12) 		91.8
(3.61) 		63.5
(2.50) 		46.4
(1.83) 		64.0
(2.52) 		64.5
(2.54) 		37.4
(1.47) 		21.8
(0.86) 		27.7
(1.09) 		27.2
(1.07) 		697.5
(27.46)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 0.3 mm) 8.5 9.9 11 11.1 10.9 8.2 9.2 8.9 5.5 3.4 3.7 4.6 94.9
평균 강우일수 5.4 6.0 7.2 7.0 5.9 4.1 5.0 5.4 3.1 2.0 2.2 2.6 55.9
평균 상대 습도 (%) (17:30) 67 59 52 49 49 47 53 55 52 54 62 68 55
평균 월간 일조시간 74.4 101.7 136.4 189.0 238.7 246.0 241.8 226.3 228.0 226.3 186.0 108.5 2,203.1
평균 일일 일조시간 2.4 3.6 4.4 6.3 7.7 8.2 7.8 7.3 7.6 7.3 6.2 3.5 6.0
출처 1: 인도 기상청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년),[2][3] 미국 해양대기청 (극값: 1893년~2020년)[4]
출처 2: 독일 기상청 (일조시간: 1945년~1988년),[5] 일본 기상청[6]

같이 보기

참고 문헌

  1. ↑ “Historical Census of India”. 2013년 2월 17일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 12월 29일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ “Station: Srinagar Climatological Table 1981–2010” (PDF). 《Climatological Normals 1981–2010》. 인도 기상청. 2015년 1월. 721–722쪽. 2020년 2월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 2월 18일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ “Climatological Tables 1991–2020” (PDF). 인도 기상청. 21쪽. 2023년 1월 1일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2023년 1월 1일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ “World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Srinagar” (XLSX). 《ncei.noaa.gov》. 미국 해양대기청. 2024년 3월 22일에 확인함. WMO Station Number: 42027 
  5. ↑ “Klimatafel von Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir / Indische Union” (PDF). 《Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world》 (독일어). 독일 기상청. 2017년 4월 7일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ “Normals Data: Srinagar – India Latitude: 34.08°N Longitude: 74.83°E Height: 1585 (m)”. 일본 기상청. 2022년 12월 1일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 스리나가르 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.
이 글은 인도에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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