독일 연방은행

독일 연방은행
창립1957년 8월 1일 위키데이터에서 편집하기
산업 분야공공 부문
금융 서비스 활동 (보험 및 연금 펀드 제외) 위키데이터에서 편집하기
본사 소재지
프랑크푸르트 위키데이터에서 편집하기
,
독일 위키데이터에서 편집하기
각 주의 중앙은행

독일 연방은행(독일어: Deutsche Bundesbank 도이체 분데스방크[*]) 또는 분데스방크는 독일의 중앙은행이다.

역사

제2차 세계 대전이 끝날 때까지 독일의 중앙은행은 프로이센 은행의 후신인 국가은행(Reichsbank, 라이히스방크)였다.[1] 연합국은 라이히스방크를 해체했고, 1948년 2중구조인 방크 도이처 렌더(Bank deutscher Länder)가 설립되었으나, 1957년 헌법상· 경제상의 이유로 분데스방크로 명칭이 바뀌었다.[2]

1991년 독일의 재통일(동서독 통일) 후 주의 중앙은행과 베를린 중앙은행을 합병하고, 은행권 발행을 독점하며, 금융정책을 관할한다.[3] 본점은 프랑크푸르트암마인에 있다.

이익과 손실

1997년 약 124억유로에 달하는 최고의 이익을 냈다. 1973년에는 약 68억 마르크의 최악의 손실을 기록했다.[4]

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ http://dic.paran.com/dic_ency_view.php?kid=12909400&q=%B6%F3%C0%CC%C8%F7%BD%BA%B9%E6%C5%A9[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]
  2. ↑ http://opentory.joins.com/index.php/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]
  3. ↑ http://dic.paran.com/dic_ency_view.php?kid=12667500&q=%B5%B6%C0%CF%BF%AC%B9%E6%C0%BA%C7%E0[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]
  4. ↑ http://www.eknews.net/xe/?mid=German&page=5&document_srl=127888

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