ナミシッポゴケ

界	:	植物界 Plantae
門	:	マゴケ植物門 Bryophyta
綱	:	マゴケ綱 Bryopsida
目	:	シッポゴケ目 Dicranales
科	:	シッポゴケ科 Dicranaceae
属	:	シッポゴケ属 Dicranum
種	:	ナミシッポゴケ D. polysetum

学名

Dicranum polysetum Sw.

和名

ナミシッポゴケ

英名

Rugose Fork-moss^[1]

ナミシッポゴケ (Dicranum polysetum) は、シッポゴケ目シッポゴケ科に属する蘚類。

分布

北アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、日本に分布。日本では北海道から中部以北にかけて分布している^[2]。

特徴

葉の長さは7.5-10mm、最大15cmほどのパッチ状群落を形成する^[1]。葉は幅の狭い披針形で横ジワがあり、葉縁には鋸歯がある^[2]。茎は4-7cmで、分枝はしない^[2]。茎は密生し、フェルト状の仮根で覆われている^[1]。雌雄異株で、雄株は非常に小型であり、雌株の仮根内に生える^[2]。胞子体は2-4cmの柄をもち、柄の先に朔がつく^[2]が、イギリスでは朔が見つかっていない^[1]。

針葉樹林の林床などに生育しており^[1]、主に半日陰地や日陰地に群生する^[2]。

脚注

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Atherton et al. (2010) p.377
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f 井上浩『フィールド図鑑　コケ』（1986年、東海大学出版会）p.157

参考文献

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ナミシッポゴケに関連するメディアがあります。

Ian D.M. Atherton, Sam D. S. Bosanquet, Mark Llawley (2010) Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland: A Field Guide. British Bryological Society ISBN 978-0-95613101-0

この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（プロジェクト:植物／Portal:植物）。

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