^ abcAnthony John Edwin Smith, Ruth Smith (2004) The moss flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press p.143
^ abGoffinet, B., W. R. Buck & A. J. Shaw. (2008) "Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta", pp. 55-138 in Goffinet, B. & J. Shaw (eds.) Bryophyte Biology, 2nd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 9780521872256
^Goffinet, Bernard; William R. Buck (2004). “Systematics of the Bryophyta (Mosses): From molecules to a revised classification”. Monographs in Systematic Botany. Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes (Missouri Botanical Garden Press) 98: 205–239. ISBN1-930723-38-5.
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