^Dahlstroem, A; Fuxe, K (1964). “Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons”. Acta Physiol Scand SupplSUPPL 232: 1-55. PMID14229500.
^ Mouton, PR; Pakkenberg, B; Gundersen, HJ; Price, DL (1994). “Absolute number and size of pigmented locus coeruleus neurons in young and aged indivisuals.”. J Chem Neuroanat7 (3): 185-90. PMID7848573.
^ Benarroch, EE (2009). “The locus ceruleus norepinephrine system:functional organization and potential clinical significance.”. Neurology73 (20): 1699-704.
^ Ramos, BP; Arnsten, AF (2007). “Adrenergic pharmacology and cognition:focus on the prefrontal cortex.”. Pharmacol Ther (113): 523-536. PMID16387990.
^ Bracha, HS; Garcia-Rill, E; Mrak, RE; Skinner, R (2005). “Postmortem locus coerulesu neuron count in three American veterans with probable or possible war-related PTSD”. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences doi:10.1176/appi neuropsych.17.5.50317 (4): 503-9. PMID16387990.
^ Amir, RE; Van den Veyver, IB; Wan, M; Tran, CQ; Francke, U; Zoghbi, HY (1999). “Rett syndrome is caused by mutations in X-linked MECP2, encoding methylCoG-binding protein 2.”. Nat Genet23 (2): 185-8.
^ Hokfelt, T; Martensson, R; Bjorklund, A; Kleinau, S; Goldstein, M (1984). Distribution maps of tyrosine-hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the rat brain.In2. Classical Transmitters in the CNS, PartI (A. Bjorklund and T.Hokfelt, eds). Elsevier, New York. pp. 277-379.
^ Bondareff, W; Mountjoy, CQ; Roth, M (1982). “Loss of neurons of origin of the adrenergic projections to cerebral cortex (nucleus locus ceruleus) in senile dementia.”. Neurology32 (2): 164-8.