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^Tschirch, A. (1885). Beiträge zur Kenntnis des mechanischen Gewebesystems der Pflanzen. Pringsheims Jahrbücher für Wissenschaftliche Botanik XVI: 303-335.
^Katherine Easu (1977). Anatomy of Seed Plants. Plant Anatomy (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 72. ISBN0-471-24520-8
^ abcS. R. Mishra (2009). Understanding Plant Anatomy. Discovery Publishing House. p. 105. ISBN9788183564571
^ abcdKatherine Easu (1977). Anatomy of Seed Plants. Plant Anatomy (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 72. ISBN0-471-24520-8
参考文献
Chrispeels MJ, Sadava DE. (2002). Plants, Genes and Crop Biotechnology. Jones and Bartlett Inc. ISBN0-7637-1586-7.
Mauseth, James D. (2012). Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology (5th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning. ISBN978-1-4496-6580-7
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