相対性原理

相対性原理（そうたいせいげんり、Principle of relativity）は、互いに運動する物体の座標系の間では、物理学の法則が不変な形を保つという原理。次の三つがある。

  1. ガリレイの相対性原理
  2. 特殊相対性原理
  3. 一般相対性原理

最小作用の原理によれば、どのような物理現象が生起するかは作用積分によって決まる。そのため、相対性原理は「作用積分が座標変換によって変化しないスカラー量である」ことと言い換えることができる[1]。

脚注

  1. ^ 吉田伸夫『明解量子重力理論入門』講談社、2011年、61頁。ISBN 978-4-06-153275-5。 

関連項目

特殊
相対論
背景
基礎
公式
結果
時空
一般
相対論
背景
基礎
現象
方程式
発展
理論
解（英語版）
科学者
カテゴリ カテゴリ

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