デイヴィッド・ジョンストン (英語: David Alexander Johnston、1949年12月18日 - 1980年5月18日)は、アメリカ合衆国の火山学者である。アメリカ地質調査所 (USGS) に所属していた。アメリカ合衆国ワシントン州にあるセント・ヘレンズ山が1980年に噴火活動を起こした際、観測チームの主任科学者として、山頂から6キロメートル離れた位置に設けられていた観測所で当番についていた時に、5月18日の朝に起きた山体崩壊を伴う噴火に巻き込まれて死亡した。最初に噴火発生を報告した人物であり、無線に "Vancouver! Vancouver! This is it!" (「バンクーバー! バンクーバー! ついに来た!」)と叫んだ後、横薙ぎの爆風と火砕流に巻き込まれて亡くなっている。ジョンストンの遺体は見つからなかったが、彼が使用していた USGSのトレーラーは、1993年に州道管理作業員によって発見されている。
ジョンストンが学んだワシントン大学(彼はここで修士と博士号研究を行っている)は、地球科学と宇宙科学の分野で研究する大学院生を対象とした奨学金のための記念基金を設立している。彼の死から1年で、その資金額は3万ドルを超過した。"David A. Johnston Memorial Fellowship for Research Excellence" と名付けられたこの奨学金は、立ち上げられてから何年にもわたって、数多くの奨学生を輩出している[6][46]。
噴火時のジョンストンについて語るドキュメンタリーや映画、ドラマが何本か制作されている。The Eruption of Mount St. Helens! (1980) のような複数のドキュメンタリーが同じ年のうちに制作されているが、噴火をうけて1年をかけて撮影し、ちょうど1年の記念日にあわせて公開された映画もあった。セント・ヘレンズ山とジョンストンの物語は、噴火から数十年過ぎた今日でも、新たなドキュメンタリーで取り上げられたり、再放送が行われたりしている。
Johnston, David A. (1979). “Volcanic gas studies at Alaskan volcanoes”. U. S. Geological Survey Circular (Reston, Virginia, USA: アメリカ地質調査所) C 0804-B: B83–B84. ISSN0364-6017.
Johnston, David A. (1979). “Revision of the recent eruption history of Augustine Volcano; elimination of the "1902 eruption"”. U. S. Geological Survey Circular (Reston, Virginia, USA: アメリカ地質調査所) C 0804-B: B80–B84. ISSN0364-6017.
Johnston, David A. (1979). “Onset of volcanism at Augustine Volcano, lower Cook Inlet”. U. S. Geological Survey Circular (Reston, Virginia, USA: アメリカ地質調査所) C 0804-B: B78–B80. ISSN0364-6017.
Johnston, David A. (1978). Volatiles, magma mixing, and the mechanism of eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska. Ph.D. Thesis. Seattle, Washington, USA: ワシントン大学
Johnston, David A. (1978). Volcanistic facies and implications for the eruptive history of the Cimarron Volcano, San Juan Mountains, SW Colorado. Master's Thesis. Seattle, Washington, USA: ワシントン大学
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Johnston, David A. (1978). Volcanistic facies and implications for the eruptive history of the Cimarron Volcano, San Juan Mountains, SW Colorado. Master's Thesis. Seattle, WA, US: University of Washington
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McNutt, S.R. “25. Volcano Seismology and Monitoring Eruptions”. In Lee, W.H.K, Kanamori, H., Jennings, P.C., and Kisslinger, C. International Handbook of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. Part A. ISBN978-0-12-440658-2
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