^Levoye A,Dam J,Ayoub MA,Guillaume JL and Jockers R.(2006)"Do orphan G-protein-coupled receptors have ligand-independent functions? New insights from receptor heterodimers."EMBO Rep.7,1094–8. PMID17077864
^Civelli O,Saito Y,Wang Z,Nothacker HP and Reinscheid RK.(2006)"Orphan GPCRs and their ligands."Pharmacol.Ther.110,525–32. PMID16289308
^Wise A,Jupe SC and Rees S.(2004)"The identification of ligands at orphan G-protein coupled receptors."Annu.Rev.Pharmacol.Toxicol.44,43–66. PMID14744238
^Benoit G,Cooney A,Giguere V,Ingraham H,Lazar M,Muscat G,Perlmann T,Renaud JP,Schwabe J,Sladek F,Tsai MJ and Laudet V.(2006)"International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan nuclear receptors."Pharmacol.Rev. 58,798–836. PMID17132856