Trichocereinae

Come leggere il tassobox Trichocereinae
Echinopsis chiloensis
Classificazione APG IV
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Plantae
(clade)	Angiosperme
(clade)	Mesangiosperme
(clade)	Eudicotiledoni
(clade)	Eudicotiledoni centrali
(clade)	Superasteridi
Ordine	Caryophyllales
Famiglia	Cactaceae
Sottofamiglia	Cactoideae
Tribù	Cereeae
Sottotribù	Trichocereinae Buxb., 1958
Classificazione Cronquist
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Plantae
Divisione	Magnoliophyta
Classe	Magnoliopsida
Ordine	Caryophyllales
Famiglia	Cactaceae
Sottofamiglia	Cactoideae
Tribù	Cereeae
Sottotribù	Trichocereinae
Genere
vedi testo

Trichocereinae Buxb., 1958 è una sottotribù della famiglia delle Cactaceae, appartenente alla tribù Cereeae della sottofamiglia Cactoideae.^[1]

Descrizione

Sono piante dal fusto normalmente non segmentato, colonnare o globoso. I fiori, di norma abbastanza grandi rispetto alla pianta, nascono nelle parti laterali della pianta e possono essere diurni o notturni, a seconda delle specie. I frutti, normalmente delle bacche, sono carnosi.

Distribuzione e habitat

Le piante di questa tribù sono originarie per lo più delle regioni sub-equatoriali dell'America meridionale.

Tassonomia

La sottotribù comprende i seguenti generi:^[1]^[2]

Acanthocalycium Backeb.
Arthrocereus A.Berger
Borzicactus Riccob.
Brachycereus Britton & Rose
Chamaecereus Britton & Rose
Cleistocactus Lem.
Denmoza Britton & Rose
Discocactus Pfeiff.
Echinopsis Zucc.
Espostoa Britton & Rose
Espostoopsis Buxb.
Facheiroa Britton & Rose
Haageocereus Backeb.
Harrisia Britton
Leocereus Britton & Rose
Leucostele Backeb.
Loxanthocereus Backeb.
Matucana Britton & Rose
Mila Britton & Rose
Oreocereus Riccob.
Oroya Britton & Rose
Rauhocereus Backeb.
Samaipaticereus Cárdenas
Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
Vatricania Backeb.
Weberbauerocereus Backeb.
Yungasocereus F.Ritter

Fanno parte della tribù anche i seguenti ibridi intergenerici: × Acanthinopsis – × Chamaebivia – × Chamaelopsis – × Cleipaticereus – × Cleistocana – × Cleistopsis – × Cleistoza – × Echinobivia – × Echinomoza – × Espostocactus – × Haagespostoa

Note

^ ^a ^b (EN) Nyffeler R. & Eggli U., A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae (PDF), in Schumannia, vol. 6, 2010, pp. 109–149. URL consultato il 20 marzo 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il 24 luglio 2021).
^ (EN) Guerrero P.C. et al., Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolutionary Trends in the Cactus Family, in Journal of Heredity, vol. 110, 2019, pp. 4–21.

Bibliografia

Edward Frederick Anderson, The Cactus family, pag. 102, Timber Press, Portland, 2001

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Trichocereeae
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Trichocereeae

Portale Botanica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di botanica

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