Tono (musica)

Il tono (ant. tuòno, s. m. [dal lat. tonus, gr. τόνος, propr. «tensione», affine a τείνω «tendere»])[1], può avere diversi significati in vari campi (acustico, audio e musicale, spesso mescolati anche insieme).

Il tono, in musica, è l'intervallo maggiore della scala diatonica, costituita da toni e semitoni; e dove, nei sistemi musicali greci e medievali, è il modo (o scale modali) legato alla tonalità (tonica).[1][2]

In campo audio e musicale, il tono è inteso come tonalità o altezza della nota (intonazione)[3], che può essere, in senso assoluto, acuta o grave oppure alta o bassa, in base alla frequenza (dello spettro audio) o rispetto ad un tono di riferimento (intonazione scientifica, legata all'accordatura strumentale) che richiama anche il tono puro (normalmente, una sinusoide). Ma anche come timbro, sempre legato alla sonorità alta o bassa (acuta o grave), per esempio la timbrica alta di un violino o quella bassa di un contrabbasso. E come termine legato al controllo dei toni, significativamente alla regolazione di equalizzazione del suono (alti, bassi, medi, ecc), di un dispositivo audio (gen. elettronico).[1]

In acustica, alzare il tono (toni alti e toni bassi) è il grado di elevazione del suono o della voce (alzare il volume), come potenza o intensità.[1]

Intervallo musicale

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Intervallo (musica).

Il termine tono è anche generalmente definito come intervallo musicale, dove 1 tono è composto da 2 semitoni; ovvero, è composto da un intervallo di seconda maggiore, anche se in realtà è una definizione semplificata e valida più per il sistema temperato (dove gli intervalli fra gradi adiacenti della scala sono costanti), che per altri sistemi di accordatura della scala musicale. E nel sistema temperato occidentale, un tono si può definire semplicemente come il rapporto fra due suoni/toni/note di altezza diversa, con un intervallo di 200 cent. Un'altra definizione, un po' più precisa (ma dipende dal temperamento usato), indica un tono come l'intervallo tra due suoni la cui frequenza è in rapporto 9:8, ovvero ~ 203,9100017 cent; e questo intervallo è approssimativamente 1/6 di ottava.

È anche di uso comune, fra alcuni musicisti, definire un tono come somma di semitono diatonico e semitono cromatico, e di intenderlo composto da 9 comma generici. Ma in realtà, questa divisione del tono non ha alcuna base teorica, ed è il risultato di un atteggiamento divulgativo di alcuni studiosi che, per facilitare l'apprendimento delle teorie sull'accordatura, favorirono tale approssimazione senza spiegarla accuratamente.

Note

  1. ^ a b c d tòno¹ - Treccani, su Treccani. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2024.
  2. ^ Introduzione al linguaggio musicale - il linguaggio, su www3.unisi.it. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2024.
  3. ^ Introduzione al linguaggio musicale - il linguaggio, su www3.unisi.it. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2024.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàGND (DE1125458119
  Portale Musica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di musica

Read other articles:

Public university in Grambling, Louisiana, U.S. Grambling redirects here. For the town, see Grambling, Louisiana. Grambling State UniversityFormer nameColored Industrial and Agricultural School(1901–1905)North Louisiana Agricultural and Industrial School(1905–1928)Louisiana Negro Normal and Industrial Institute(1928–1946)Grambling College(1946–1974)MottoWhere Everybody Is SomebodyTypePublic historically Black universityEstablished1901Parent institutionUL SystemAcademic affiliationsSpa...

 

Fallen FruitLagu oleh Lordedari album Solar PowerDurasi3:58LabelUniversalPenciptaElla Yelich-O'ConnorJack AntonoffProduserJack AntonoffLordeAudioFallen Fruit di YouTube Fallen Fruit adalah lagu yang direkam oleh penyanyi-penulis lagu Selandia Baru Lorde. Ini adalah lagu kelima dari album studio ketiganya, Solar Power. Lagu ini ditulis dan diproduksi oleh Lorde dan Jack Antonoff, dan menampilkan vokal latar dari Phoebe Bridgers, Clairo, Marlon Williams, dan Lawrence Arabia. Latar belakang dan ...

 

معركة مرتفعات كوينزتونBattle of Queenston Heights جزء من حرب 1812 الميجر جنرال بروك يقود القوات المدافعة معلومات عامة التاريخ 13 أكتوبر 1812[1] الموقع كوينزتون43°09′43″N 79°03′02″W / 43.16192°N 79.05049°W / 43.16192; -79.05049  النتيجة إنتصار القوات البريطانية المتحاربون الولايات المتحدة بريط

Джордже Цукудян Джордже Цукудян Особисті дані Народження 30 квітня 1991(1991-04-30) (32 роки)   Арад, Румунія Зріст 186 см Вага 75 кг Громадянство  Румунія Позиція нападник Інформація про клуб Поточний клуб «ЧФР Клуж» Юнацькі клуби 2005—2008 «Атлетіко Арад» Професіональні ...

 

Yang MuliaJosé Tolentino de MendonçaT.O.S.D. ComSE ComIHPrefek Dikasteri untuk Kebudayaan dan PendidikanMendonça pada 6 Oktober 2019GerejaGereja Katolik RomaPenunjukan26 September 2022Jabatan lainKardinal-Diakon Santi Domenico e Sisto (2019-)ImamatTahbisan imam28 Juli 1990oleh Teodoro de FariaTahbisan uskup28 Juli 2018oleh Manuel III, Kardinal-Patriark LisboaPelantikan kardinal5 Oktober 2019oleh Paus FransiskusPeringkatKardinal-DiakonInformasi pribadiNama lahirJosé Tolentino Cal...

 

Fictional supervillain in Marvel Comics Not to be confused with Nathaniel Richards (Marvel Comics). For the 2021 self-titled comic series, see Kang the Conqueror (comic book). Comics character Kang the ConquerorTextless cover of The Uncanny Avengers #12 (September 2013).Art by John Cassaday.Publication informationPublisherMarvel ComicsFirst appearanceThe Avengers #8 (September 1964)Created byStan LeeJack KirbyIn-story informationAlter egoNathaniel RichardsSpeciesHumanPlace of originOther Eart...

Libanon Botschaft des Libanon in Berlin سفارة لبنان في برلين Logo Staatliche Ebene bilateral Stellung der Behörde Botschaft Aufsichts­behörde(n) Außenministerium des Libanon Bestehen seit 1953 Hauptsitz Deutschland Berlin Botschafter Mustapha Adib Website http://www.libanesische-botschaft.de Villa Garbáty Die libanesische Botschaft in Berlin ist die diplomatische Vertretung Libanons in Deutschland. Sitz der Botschaft ist die denkmalgeschützte Villa Garbáty in ...

 

Lambang burung layang yang sakit karya Andrea Alciato, 1546 Burung Layang yang Sakit adalah salah satu Fabel Aesop dan diberi nomor 324 dalam Perry Index.[1] Versi-versi Versi-versi Yunani dari fabel tersebut berkisah tentang gagak (κοραξ) sementara dalam sumber-sumber Latin Abad Pertengahan, hewan tersebut disebut burung layang (milvus). Burung tersebut sedang sakit dan meminta induknya yang berduka untuk berdoa di kuil atas perantaranya. Sang induk menjawab bahwa karena ia tela...

 

2018 film by Martin Zandvilet The OutsiderFilm release posterDirected byMartin ZandvlietWritten byAndrew BaldwinProduced by John Linson Art Linson Ken Kao Starring Jared Leto Tadanobu Asano Kippei Shiina Rory Cochrane Shioli Kutsuna Emile Hirsch CinematographyCamilla Hjelm KnudsenEdited byMikkel E.G. NielsenMusic bySune MartinProductioncompanies Linson Entertainment Waypoint Entertainment Distributed byNetflixRelease date March 9, 2018 (2018-03-09) Running time120 minutesCountr...

Lebanese voice actress This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (September 2016) Nawal Hijaziنوال حجازيBornLebanonNationalityLebaneseOccupationVoice actress Nawal Hijazi (Arabic: نوال حجازي) is a Lebanese voice actress.[1] Filmography Dubbing roles Around the World with Willy Fog Arrow Emblem: Hawk of the Grand Prix - Rie Katori Astroganger Clémentin...

 

Historic US military computer network This article is about the NORAD Cold War computer network. For the radar installations in each sector, see SAGE radar stations. Semi-Automatic Ground EnvironmentThe 4-story SAGE blockhouses with 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) of floor space[1] were hardened [for] overpressures of 5 psi (34 kPa).[2]: 264  A shorter adjoining building (left) had generators below the 4 intake/exhaust structures on the roof.[3] (DC-0...

 

Hasil sebuah jajak pendapat Gallup 2008/2009 Gallup tentang apakah responden mengatakan bahwa agama penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari [mereka].[1][2]   90%-100%   80%-89%   70%-79%   60%-69%   50%-59%   40%-49%   30%-39%   20%-29%   10%-19%   0%-9%   No data Halaman ini memetakan daftar negara berdasarkan kepentingan agama. Metodologi Tabel di bawah ini berdasarkan p...

Temple dedicated to the goddess Pax in ancient Rome Temple of PeaceRemains of the Temple of PeaceTemple of PeaceShown within Augustan RomeClick on the map for a fullscreen viewCoordinates41°53′33.43″N 12°29′15.40″E / 41.8926194°N 12.4876111°E / 41.8926194; 12.4876111 The Temple of Peace (Latin: Templum Pacis), also known as the Forum of Vespasian (Latin: Forum Vespasiani), was built in Rome in 71 AD under Emperor Vespasian[1] in honour to Pax, the R...

 

Malaysian prince Tunku Idris IskandarTunku Idris in 2014Tunku Temenggong of JohorReign22 February 2010 - presentProclamation22 February 2010Born (1987-12-25) 25 December 1987 (age 35)Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaNamesTunku Idris Iskandar Ismail Abdul Rahman ibni Sultan IbrahimRegnal nameTunku Idris Iskandar Al-Haj ibni Sultan IbrahimHouseHouse of TemenggongFatherSultan IbrahimMotherRaja Zarith SofiahReligionSunni IslamMilitary careerAllegiance MalaysiaService/branch Royal Malays...

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Ai Haibara – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Ai HaibaraTokoh Detektif ConanPenampilanperdanaAnime - Episode 129 Manga - Volume 18PenciptaGosho AoyamaPengisi suaraMegumi HayashibaraBioda...

Paula Abdul: Forever Your GirlResidency by Paula AbdulLocationLas Vegas, Nevada, U.S.VenueFlamingo ShowroomStart dateAugust 13, 2019 (2019-08-13)End dateJanuary 4, 2020 (2020-01-04)Legs4No. of shows23WebsiteOfficial websitePaula Abdul concert chronology Straight Up Paula!(2018–19) Paula Abdul: Forever Your Girl(2019–20) Paula Abdul: Forever Your Girl was a concert residency by American entertainer Paula Abdul at Flamingo Las Vegas in Las Vegas. It began on Au...

 

Indian filmAlfieRelease posterDirected byThomas MathaiScreenplay byThomas MathaiProduced bySreeraj Nadarajan, Thomas MathaiStarringAshirvad Madhusoodanan, Reshma MalayathCinematographySreeraj Nadarajan, Sandeep NairEdited bySreeraj NadarajanMusic byVivian VargheseProductioncompanyMeatshop Cinema[1]Running time27 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageMalayalam Alfie is a 2013 Indian short film written and directed by Dr. Thomas Mathai. Plot summary Alfie is a failing actress and a junkie lost in ...

 

Subspecies of bird Cebu hanging parrot Illustration by J. G. Keulemans Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittaculidae Genus: Loriculus Species: L. philippensis Subspecies: L. p. chrysonotus Trinomial name Loriculus philippensis chrysonotusSclater, 1872 The Cebu hanging parrot (Loriculus philippensis chrysonotus) is a subspecies of the Philippine hanging parrot found only on the island of Cebu, Ph...

American baseball player (born 1978) Baseball player Chone FigginsFiggins with the Seattle MarinersThird baseman / Outfielder / Second basemanBorn: (1978-01-22) January 22, 1978 (age 45)Leary, Georgia, U.S.Batted: SwitchThrew: RightMLB debutAugust 25, 2002, for the Anaheim AngelsLast MLB appearanceJune 13, 2014, for the Los Angeles DodgersMLB statisticsBatting average.276Home runs35Runs batted in403Stolen bases341 Teams Anaheim Angels / Los Angeles Angels of...

 

Soap opera character Viv NewtonHome and Away characterPortrayed byMouche PhillipsDuration1989-90First appearance5 July 1989Last appearance25 May 1990ClassificationFormer; regularIntroduced byDes MonaghanIn-universe informationOccupationStudentFatherJohn NewtonMotherAngela NewtonSistersTamar Newton Aviva Viv Newton is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away, played by Mouche Phillips. She made her first appearance on 5 July 1989 and ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!